Therapists in Ohio

View cities and counties in Ohio
Photo of Meredith Duncan, MSW
Meredith Duncan
Licensed Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Hello! I am a therapist and clinical social worker. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD and the effects of trauma. In session with me, you might play a game, read a book, make art, watch a video or try a coping skill that looks really silly but works! Regardless of my client's age, I bring a playful spirit, unconditional positive regard and evidenced-based interventions into each session. I would love the opportunity to help you or your child!
Hello! I am a therapist and clinical social worker. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD and the effects of trauma. In session with me, you might play a game, read a book, make art, watch a video or try a coping skill that looks really silly but works! Regardless of my client's age, I bring a playful spirit, unconditional positive regard and evidenced-based interventions into each session. I would love the opportunity to help you or your child!
(513) 654-6405 View (513) 654-6405
Photo of Laura M Antenucci, MSW, LSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura M Antenucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44122
I provide psychotherapy to adults and couples. I specialize in EMDR to cultivate rapid healing and relief for my clients. I believe in eclectic and evidence based interventions such as combining DBT skills, CBT, ACT, MI and mindfulness practice to create tangible change and symptom alleviation for clients. By using an eclectic approach each client's treatment is unique and tailored to their life experiences and needs. I have worked and specialized in working with clients through dual diagnosis, mood disorders, complex trauma, feeding and eating disorders, attachment disorders, and impulse control and behavioral issues.
I provide psychotherapy to adults and couples. I specialize in EMDR to cultivate rapid healing and relief for my clients. I believe in eclectic and evidence based interventions such as combining DBT skills, CBT, ACT, MI and mindfulness practice to create tangible change and symptom alleviation for clients. By using an eclectic approach each client's treatment is unique and tailored to their life experiences and needs. I have worked and specialized in working with clients through dual diagnosis, mood disorders, complex trauma, feeding and eating disorders, attachment disorders, and impulse control and behavioral issues.
View
Photo of Brenton Beckley - Circleville Community Counseling, MA, LPCC-S
Circleville Community Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Circleville, OH 43113  (Online Only)
Stressed? Feeling down and depressed? Overwhelmed at changes in your life? Counselors function to address some of life’s biggest challenges and these are just some of the most common ones that all people will experience at some point in their lives. While all people may experience these same problems, every person will experience them differently. We will begin by meeting once a week to work on addressing the challenges associated with your problem and will most likely be assigned a form of “homework” to assist in addressing your goals. Obtaining a sense of peace and freedom takes time but it is one that you will not regret!
Stressed? Feeling down and depressed? Overwhelmed at changes in your life? Counselors function to address some of life’s biggest challenges and these are just some of the most common ones that all people will experience at some point in their lives. While all people may experience these same problems, every person will experience them differently. We will begin by meeting once a week to work on addressing the challenges associated with your problem and will most likely be assigned a form of “homework” to assist in addressing your goals. Obtaining a sense of peace and freedom takes time but it is one that you will not regret!
(740) 276-2833 View (740) 276-2833
Photo of Jessie Boone, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessie Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
If you find yourself feeling stuck with issues related to trauma, substance use, domestic violence, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, depression, or sexual abuse, I have vast experience and training to be able to assist. Specifically, I am passionate about Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing treatment. I am fully trained in EMDR by Institute for Creative Mindfulness. I will be able to teach you skills and tools to assist in recovery while being with you in the trenches. I enjoy using a client-centered approach and am truly excited to help you reach your therapy goals.
If you find yourself feeling stuck with issues related to trauma, substance use, domestic violence, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, depression, or sexual abuse, I have vast experience and training to be able to assist. Specifically, I am passionate about Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing treatment. I am fully trained in EMDR by Institute for Creative Mindfulness. I will be able to teach you skills and tools to assist in recovery while being with you in the trenches. I enjoy using a client-centered approach and am truly excited to help you reach your therapy goals.
(614) 412-4208 View (614) 412-4208
Photo of Megan Hayward-Healing Insight Counseling, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Megan Hayward-Healing Insight Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Canton, OH 44708  (Online Only)
All relationships are tough sometimes but they should not be most of the time. Reflect on these questions with me. Are you in a relationship with someone that feels manipulative or controlling? Do you feel like you are walking on eggshells? Do you feel like you are crazy and have difficulty describing why you feel this way? If so, then you might be experiencing narcissistic abuse. You want to feel good again and break away from this cycle. I want that for you too and it is totally possible!
All relationships are tough sometimes but they should not be most of the time. Reflect on these questions with me. Are you in a relationship with someone that feels manipulative or controlling? Do you feel like you are walking on eggshells? Do you feel like you are crazy and have difficulty describing why you feel this way? If so, then you might be experiencing narcissistic abuse. You want to feel good again and break away from this cycle. I want that for you too and it is totally possible!
(330) 222-6611 View (330) 222-6611
Photo of Lee Ring, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lee Ring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, OH 43402
Not accepting new clients
“People start to heal the moment they feel heard” - Cheryl Richardson - I think many of us have felt unheard at one point or another. As a social worker and therapist, my goal is to hold space for my clients and truly hear what they have to say, whether that is verbally or through art, music, or play. I believe in treating the health of a whole person — mind, body, and spirit — as one does not exist without the others. I work collaboratively with the client to determine the best roadmap for their therapy.
“People start to heal the moment they feel heard” - Cheryl Richardson - I think many of us have felt unheard at one point or another. As a social worker and therapist, my goal is to hold space for my clients and truly hear what they have to say, whether that is verbally or through art, music, or play. I believe in treating the health of a whole person — mind, body, and spirit — as one does not exist without the others. I work collaboratively with the client to determine the best roadmap for their therapy.
(419) 904-4153 View (419) 904-4153
Photo of Amy Kalasunas, LPCC-S, CCMHC, Counselor
Amy Kalasunas
Counselor, LPCC-S, CCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44122
I am a DBT - LBC Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapist, and use adherent Dialectical Behavior Therapy, as well as other protocol-based interventions, to help clients manage intense emotions and change problematic behaviors. An ideal match for treatment here is someone who has already worked hard at other types of therapy and is frustrated that hard-earned insight hasn't helped them change! Knowing WHY we do things is important; still, insight doesn't always help change intense emotions, stop problem behaviors, or help us focus on life's experiences.
I am a DBT - LBC Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapist, and use adherent Dialectical Behavior Therapy, as well as other protocol-based interventions, to help clients manage intense emotions and change problematic behaviors. An ideal match for treatment here is someone who has already worked hard at other types of therapy and is frustrated that hard-earned insight hasn't helped them change! Knowing WHY we do things is important; still, insight doesn't always help change intense emotions, stop problem behaviors, or help us focus on life's experiences.
(216) 208-6075 View (216) 208-6075
Photo of Kesha Jackson, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kesha Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
For many of us, it is difficult to reach out for help. Feeling overwhelmed or trapped? Struggling with personal or family conflict? Or simply feeling like you’ve lost your way? Give me a call today, and let’s begin your journey to healing. I will provide a warm and therapeutic environment that will allow you to regain balance and develop a healthy sense of self and purpose.
For many of us, it is difficult to reach out for help. Feeling overwhelmed or trapped? Struggling with personal or family conflict? Or simply feeling like you’ve lost your way? Give me a call today, and let’s begin your journey to healing. I will provide a warm and therapeutic environment that will allow you to regain balance and develop a healthy sense of self and purpose.
(567) 212-2578 View (567) 212-2578
Photo of Courtney Walker, MS, IMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Courtney Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, IMFT
Verified Verified
Cardington, OH 43315
I am licensed as an independent marriage and family therapist and have additional certifications in EMDR, TF-CBT, and MBSR. While I am experienced in general diagnosis including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder I also have in-depth experience in various trauma's, substance use disorders, family conflict, DID and phobias. At this time I can accept Anthem, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Oxford, Oscar Health, United Healthcare and Aetna.
I am licensed as an independent marriage and family therapist and have additional certifications in EMDR, TF-CBT, and MBSR. While I am experienced in general diagnosis including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder I also have in-depth experience in various trauma's, substance use disorders, family conflict, DID and phobias. At this time I can accept Anthem, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Oxford, Oscar Health, United Healthcare and Aetna.
(419) 548-8331 View (419) 548-8331
Dr. Matt Stanley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training and experience in helping individuals and couples work through a variety of challenges. Life and relationships can prove to be challenging, and I appreciate the courage it takes for one to share personal concerns and strive for life change. I strongly believe in the power of therapy as a means of improving the quality of one's life and aim to provide a safe and respectful therapeutic environment.
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training and experience in helping individuals and couples work through a variety of challenges. Life and relationships can prove to be challenging, and I appreciate the courage it takes for one to share personal concerns and strive for life change. I strongly believe in the power of therapy as a means of improving the quality of one's life and aim to provide a safe and respectful therapeutic environment.
(440) 821-0051 View (440) 821-0051
Photo of Steven Gifford, LCPC
Steven Gifford
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hello, I am Steven Gifford, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the State of Ohio. I believe that we can work together so that you can function at your highest level possible. I have many years of experience working with clients who have experienced depression, anxiety, addiction and alcoholism issues, relationship issues, and couples counseling. I believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help us to look at how to change behaviors to improve your life situation. I also believe that talk therapy is also a significant way to get to the results that you deserve.
Hello, I am Steven Gifford, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the State of Ohio. I believe that we can work together so that you can function at your highest level possible. I have many years of experience working with clients who have experienced depression, anxiety, addiction and alcoholism issues, relationship issues, and couples counseling. I believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help us to look at how to change behaviors to improve your life situation. I also believe that talk therapy is also a significant way to get to the results that you deserve.
(440) 271-3827 View (440) 271-3827
Photo of Faith Lynn Kappeler-McCafferty, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Faith Lynn Kappeler-McCafferty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43205
I listen carefully to your concerns in a warm, gentle and supportive environment. I will work with you to enhance your self-knowledge, self-esteem, life skills and confidence. After hearing your unique story, I work with you to set goals to help you get what you need and want. I share tools that can help stabilize your mood and change behaviors and thoughts that sabotage you. I can help enhance your relationships and make you feel comfortable in your skin and in the world. I have worked with many types of people and I enjoy meeting new clients and working together in the manner most comfortable to each person.
I listen carefully to your concerns in a warm, gentle and supportive environment. I will work with you to enhance your self-knowledge, self-esteem, life skills and confidence. After hearing your unique story, I work with you to set goals to help you get what you need and want. I share tools that can help stabilize your mood and change behaviors and thoughts that sabotage you. I can help enhance your relationships and make you feel comfortable in your skin and in the world. I have worked with many types of people and I enjoy meeting new clients and working together in the manner most comfortable to each person.
(614) 412-4465 View (614) 412-4465
Photo of Kate Sloan, RN, BS, MA, LPCC
Kate Sloan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, RN, BS, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Chester, OH 45069
I've dedicated over 15 years to the mental health field, assisting children, teens, and adults in times of crisis. Witnessing clients transform into who they aspire to be is incredibly rewarding. My wealth of life experience, coupled with years in mental health, equips me with a diverse set of resources for client support. My expertise includes working with veterans dealing with PTSD and individuals of various ages struggling with anxiety and depression. I'm trained in EMDR and specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Congratulations on taking the first step toward becoming the best version of yourself.
I've dedicated over 15 years to the mental health field, assisting children, teens, and adults in times of crisis. Witnessing clients transform into who they aspire to be is incredibly rewarding. My wealth of life experience, coupled with years in mental health, equips me with a diverse set of resources for client support. My expertise includes working with veterans dealing with PTSD and individuals of various ages struggling with anxiety and depression. I'm trained in EMDR and specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Congratulations on taking the first step toward becoming the best version of yourself.
(513) 877-6638 View (513) 877-6638
Photo of Kaleigh Mahon, MEd, LPCC, CDCA
Kaleigh Mahon
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, CDCA
Verified Verified
Elyria, OH 44035
I strive to create an environment where you feel heard and understood. In order to create this environment, I work collaboratively with you to develop goals, and I maintain the belief that you are the expert on yourself and have the answers within. My areas of focus include anxiety, depression, ADHD, processing trauma, gender and sexuality issues, family dynamics, stress, anger, self-esteem, life transitions/adjustment, substance use, and maladaptive behaviors. Whether you want to focus on the past, present, or future, I am willing to meet you where you are so that you can reach your goals.
I strive to create an environment where you feel heard and understood. In order to create this environment, I work collaboratively with you to develop goals, and I maintain the belief that you are the expert on yourself and have the answers within. My areas of focus include anxiety, depression, ADHD, processing trauma, gender and sexuality issues, family dynamics, stress, anger, self-esteem, life transitions/adjustment, substance use, and maladaptive behaviors. Whether you want to focus on the past, present, or future, I am willing to meet you where you are so that you can reach your goals.
(440) 517-7531 View (440) 517-7531
Photo of Christina Mayhaus, MA, LPCC-S, NCC, Counselor
Christina Mayhaus
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45212
Christina Mayhaus is an independently licensed clinical counselor. Christina received her Bachelors of Arts in Psychology from the University of Cincinnati and her Master of Arts in Counseling from Xavier University. Christina has grown up in Cincinnati. She has been working with children, teens, young adults, and adults in the mental health field for several years.
Christina Mayhaus is an independently licensed clinical counselor. Christina received her Bachelors of Arts in Psychology from the University of Cincinnati and her Master of Arts in Counseling from Xavier University. Christina has grown up in Cincinnati. She has been working with children, teens, young adults, and adults in the mental health field for several years.
(513) 399-7803 View (513) 399-7803
Photo of Ginny Sidlo, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ginny Sidlo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Ginny Sidlo has 25 years of experience in the field of mental health care and treatment of substance use disorders. She has served in both inpatient and outpatient settings in a variety of responsibilities including clinical supervision, social services director and individual, group and family therapy. She earned her bachelor's degree in social work from Morehead State University and her master's degree in social work from the University of Kentucky.
Ginny Sidlo has 25 years of experience in the field of mental health care and treatment of substance use disorders. She has served in both inpatient and outpatient settings in a variety of responsibilities including clinical supervision, social services director and individual, group and family therapy. She earned her bachelor's degree in social work from Morehead State University and her master's degree in social work from the University of Kentucky.
(440) 664-3839 View (440) 664-3839
Photo of Maegdlyn Morris, LPCC
Maegdlyn Morris
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242  (Online Only)
Clients come to me to pursue their life goals and dreams. My clients often arrive knowing where they want to go and simply need support to find the path that leads to building the lives they truly deserve. I greatly enjoy watching people transition into their true selves as they connect fully with their authentic identity, find their voice, renegotiate meaningful relationships and work through difficult emotions that in the past seemed to fight against them, and block their access towards finding resilience. I have a passion for supporting people in my colorful community.
Clients come to me to pursue their life goals and dreams. My clients often arrive knowing where they want to go and simply need support to find the path that leads to building the lives they truly deserve. I greatly enjoy watching people transition into their true selves as they connect fully with their authentic identity, find their voice, renegotiate meaningful relationships and work through difficult emotions that in the past seemed to fight against them, and block their access towards finding resilience. I have a passion for supporting people in my colorful community.
(513) 796-7032 View (513) 796-7032
Photo of Lisa Stines Doane, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa Stines Doane
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rocky River, OH 44116
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I practice cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). My expertise is in the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adults, including posttraumatic stress disorder. I value the science of clinical psychology, and my treatment recommendations to you will be focused around those approaches that have demonstrated efficacy in research studies for the problems you are experiencing. We will also work together to carefully monitor your progress in treatment and make adjustments to our plan as needed.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I practice cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). My expertise is in the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adults, including posttraumatic stress disorder. I value the science of clinical psychology, and my treatment recommendations to you will be focused around those approaches that have demonstrated efficacy in research studies for the problems you are experiencing. We will also work together to carefully monitor your progress in treatment and make adjustments to our plan as needed.
(440) 510-3183 View (440) 510-3183
Photo of Matthew Escano, MA , LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matthew Escano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPCC
Verified Verified
Akron, OH 44333
I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, various forms of addiction, autism, & more. Are your goals oriented towards reducing maladaptive symptoms, identifying the behaviors you wish to engage in, being the person you want to be, and, ultimately, the life you aspire to live? Do you desire change and growth & are willing to put the necessary effort in? As your counselor, I do not effect change; that responsibility belongs to you. I aim to empower you to recognize your innate strengths, develop them further, and effectively use them towards your goals in life.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, various forms of addiction, autism, & more. Are your goals oriented towards reducing maladaptive symptoms, identifying the behaviors you wish to engage in, being the person you want to be, and, ultimately, the life you aspire to live? Do you desire change and growth & are willing to put the necessary effort in? As your counselor, I do not effect change; that responsibility belongs to you. I aim to empower you to recognize your innate strengths, develop them further, and effectively use them towards your goals in life.
(330) 632-3973 View (330) 632-3973
Photo of Jill N Keller, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill N Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Wooster, OH 44691  (Online Only)
Hello! My belief is that everyone has the compacity to change key aspects in their life to help them function in the way that they would like. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Gottman's method for couples, Triple P Parenting, and Trauma Focused CBT for children. I have experience with many different diagnoses, residential children, couples, and family therapy. I am seeking new clients and slowly building a private practice. Currently I am doing virtual through Sondermind, Headway, and my own EHR system, Therapy Appointment.
Hello! My belief is that everyone has the compacity to change key aspects in their life to help them function in the way that they would like. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Gottman's method for couples, Triple P Parenting, and Trauma Focused CBT for children. I have experience with many different diagnoses, residential children, couples, and family therapy. I am seeking new clients and slowly building a private practice. Currently I am doing virtual through Sondermind, Headway, and my own EHR system, Therapy Appointment.
(234) 595-3502 View (234) 595-3502

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Ohio who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Ohio see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ohio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.