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  2. Periodontal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_surgery

    Periodontal surgery. Periodontal surgery is a form of dental surgery that prevents or corrects anatomical, traumatic, developmental, or plaque-induced defects in the bone, gingiva, or alveolar mucosa. [1] The objectives of this surgery include accessibility of instruments to root surface, elimination of inflammation, creation of an oral ...

  3. Bariatric surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariatric_surgery

    t. e. Bariatric surgery (or metabolic surgery or weight loss surgery) is a medical term for surgical procedures used to manage obesity and obesity-related conditions. [1] [2] Long term weight loss with bariatric surgery may be achieved through alteration of gut hormones, physical reduction of stomach size, reduction of nutrient absorption, or a ...

  4. Lobotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobotomy

    A lobotomy (from Greek λοβός (lobos) 'lobe', and τομή (tomē) 'cut, slice') or leucotomy is a discredited form of neurosurgical treatment for psychiatric disorder or neurological disorder (e.g. epilepsy, depression) that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. [2] The surgery causes most of the connections to ...

  5. Pancreaticoduodenectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreaticoduodenectomy

    52.7. MeSH. D016577. [ edit on Wikidata] A pancreaticoduodenectomy, also known as a Whipple procedure, is a major surgical operation most often performed to remove cancerous tumours from the head of the pancreas. [2] It is also used for the treatment of pancreatic or duodenal trauma, or chronic pancreatitis. [2]

  6. Sham surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sham_surgery

    Sham surgery (or placebo surgery) is a faked surgical intervention that omits the step thought to be therapeutically necessary. In clinical trials of surgical interventions, sham surgery is an important scientific control. This is because it isolates the specific effects of the treatment as opposed to the incidental effects caused by anesthesia ...

  7. Nuss procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuss_procedure

    Specialty. orthopedic. [ edit on Wikidata] The Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive procedure, invented in 1987 by Dr. Donald Nuss for treating pectus excavatum. [1] He developed it at Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, in Norfolk, Virginia. The operation typically takes approximately two hours.

  8. Kawashima procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawashima_procedure

    Procedure Technically it is very similar to the bidirectional Glenn procedure used to direct half the body's venous blood flow into the lungs. However, in patients with interrupted IVC, most of the blood from the lower body actually joins the blood from the upper body before returning to the heart via the superior vena cava (SVC).

  9. Syndesmosis procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndesmosis_procedure

    Syndesmosis procedure is one of the more than twenty bunion surgeries currently being performed. While the majority of bunion surgeries involve the breaking and shifting of bones ( osteotomy procedures), [1] syndesmosis procedure [2] is one of few surgical techniques that use a soft-tissue or non-osteotomy (non-bone-breaking) approach to afford ...