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  2. Paper chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography

    Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate coloured chemicals or substances. [1] It is now primarily used as a teaching tool, having been replaced in the laboratory by other chromatography methods such as thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The setup has three components. The mobile phase is a solution that travels up the ...

  3. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    Thin-layer chromatography. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures. [1] It is performed on a TLC plate made up of a non-reactive solid coated with a thin layer of adsorbent material. [2] This is called the stationary phase. [2] The sample is deposited on the plate, which ...

  4. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Planar chromatography is a separation technique in which the stationary phase is present as or on a plane. The plane can be a paper, serving as such or impregnated by a substance as the stationary bed (paper chromatography) or a layer of solid particles spread on a support such as a glass plate (thin-layer chromatography).

  5. History of chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chromatography

    Chromatography, literally "color writing", [1] was used—and named— in the first decade of the 20th century, primarily for the separation of plant pigments such as chlorophyll (which is green) and carotenoids (which are orange and yellow). New forms of chromatography developed in the 1930s and 1940s made the technique useful for a wide range ...

  6. Radial chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_chromatography

    Radial chromatography is a form of chromatography, a preparatory technique for separating chemical mixtures. It can also be referred to as centrifugal thin-layer chromatography. It is a common technique for isolating compounds and can be compared to column chromatography as a similar process. A common device used for this technique is a ...

  7. High-performance thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_thin...

    Picture of HPTLC plate to identify different substances within a sample. High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) serves as an extension of thin-layer chromatography (TLC), offering robustness, simplicity, speed, and efficiency in the quantitative analysis of compounds. [1] This TLC-based analytical technique enhances compound ...

  8. J. Calvin Giddings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Calvin_Giddings

    Gidding's work in separation sciences shed light on the chromatographic processes, as well as other separation techniques, including non-equilibrium, [5] diffusion & eddy diffusion, [6] pressure changes, [7] flow in paper and thin-layer chromatography, [8] preparative-scale, and programmed-temperature gas chromatography (GC), [9] exclusion ...

  9. Retardation factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retardation_factor

    Retardation factor. In chromatography, the retardation factor (R) is the fraction of an analyte in the mobile phase of a chromatographic system. [1] In planar chromatography in particular, the retardation factor RF is defined as the ratio of the distance traveled by the center of a spot to the distance traveled by the solvent front. [2]