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  2. Natural dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_dye

    The premier luxury dye of the ancient world was Tyrian purple or royal purple, a purple-red dye which is extracted from several genera of sea snails, primarily the spiny dye-murex Murex brandaris (currently known as Bolinus brandaris). Murex dye was greatly prized in antiquity because it did not fade, but instead became brighter and more ...

  3. Stramonita haemastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stramonita_haemastoma

    The shell was one of two principal sources of Tyrian purple, ... (2011) The geographic scale of speciation in a marine snail with high dispersal potential. Journal of ...

  4. Dido - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dido

    Dido (/ ˈ d aɪ d oʊ / DY-doh; Ancient Greek: Διδώ Greek pronunciation: [diː.dɔ̌ː], Latin pronunciation:), also known as Elissa (/ ə ˈ l ɪ s ə / ə-LISS-ə, Ἔλισσα), [1] was the legendary founder and first queen of the Phoenician city-state of Carthage (located in Tunisia), in 814 BC.

  5. Mauveine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauveine

    Mauveine, also known as aniline purple and Perkin's mauve, was one of the first synthetic dyes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was discovered serendipitously by William Henry Perkin in 1856 while he was attempting to synthesise the phytochemical quinine for the treatment of malaria . [ 3 ]

  6. Punic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punic_people

    Like other Phoenician people, their urbanized culture and economy were strongly linked to the sea. They settled over Northwest Africa in what is now Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Libya and established some colonies in Southern Iberia, Sardinia, Sicily, Ebusus, Malta and other small islands of the western Mediterranean.

  7. Byzantium (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium_(color)

    The color Byzantium is a particular dark tone of purple.It originates in modern times, and, despite its name, it should not be confused with Tyrian purple (hue rendering), the color historically used by Roman and Byzantine emperors.

  8. History of Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Carthage

    Aeneas tells Dido of the fall of Troy. (Guérin 1815)Carthage was founded by Phoenicians coming from the Levant.The city's name in Phoenician language means "New City". [6] There is a tradition in some ancient sources, such as Philistos of Syracuse, for an "early" foundation date of around 1215 BC – that is before the fall of Troy in 1180 BC; however, Timaeus of Taormina, a Greek historian ...

  9. Tyrian (video game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrian_(video_game)

    Tyrian is an arcade-style vertical scrolling shooter.It was developed chiefly as a homage to the works of Compile, particularly their Zanac series.. The player controls a space ship fitted with different weapons (front and back, linked to the same button, and up to two external pods with their own buttons) and other equipment.