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  2. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    Purple Titanium(IV) Ti 4+ Silver Titanyl: TiO 2+ Colorless Vanadium(II) V 2+ Light purple Vanadium(III) V 3+ Dark grey-green Vanadyl(IV) VO 2+ Blue Vanadium(IV) V 4 O 2− 9 Brown Vanadium(V) VO + 2 Yellow Metavanadate: VO − 3: Colorless Orthovanadate: VO 3− 4: Colorless Chromium(II) Cr 2+ Bright blue Chromium(III) Cr 3+ Blue-green-grey

  3. Color symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism

    Today, purple symbolizes evil and infidelity in Japan, but the same is symbolized by blue in East Asia and by yellow in France. Additionally, the sacred color of Hindu and Buddhist monks is orange. The Renaissance was also a time in which black and purple were colors of mourning.

  4. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    Purple-stained gram-positive (left) and pink-stained gram-negative (right) Gram-positive bacteria have a thick mesh-like cell wall made of peptidoglycan (50–90% of cell envelope), and as a result are stained purple by crystal violet, whereas gram-negative bacteria have a thinner layer (10% of cell envelope), so do not retain the purple stain ...

  5. Purple bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_bacteria

    Purple bacteria or purple photosynthetic bacteria are Gram-negative proteobacteria that are phototrophic, capable of producing their own food via photosynthesis. They are pigmented with bacteriochlorophyll a or b , together with various carotenoids , which give them colours ranging between purple, red, brown, and orange.

  6. H&E stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H&E_stain

    Hematoxylin and eosin stain ( or haematoxylin and eosin stain or hematoxylin-eosin stain; often abbreviated as H&E stain or HE stain) is one of the principal tissue stains used in histology. [1] [2] [3] It is the most widely used stain in medical diagnosis [1] and is often the gold standard. [4] For example, when a pathologist looks at a biopsy ...

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  7. Gram-positive bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-positive_bacteria

    Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan within the cell wall, and Gram-negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-positive bacteria take up the crystal violet stain used in the test, and then appear to be purple-coloured when seen through an optical microscope.

  8. Color psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology

    Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior. Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food. Colors have qualities that can cause certain emotions in people. [1] How color influences individuals may differ depending on age, gender, and culture. [2]

  9. Voges–Proskauer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voges–Proskauer_test

    A cherry red color indicates a positive result, while a yellow-brown color indicates a negative result. The test depends on the digestion of glucose to acetylmethylcarbinol. In the presence of oxygen and strong base, the acetylmethylcarbinol is oxidized to diacetyl, which then reacts with guanidine compounds commonly found in the peptone medium ...

  10. Biuret test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuret_test

    Biuret test. In chemistry, the Biuret test (IPA: / ˌbaɪjəˈrɛt /, / ˈbaɪjəˌrɛt / [1] ), also known as Piotrowski's test, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of at least two peptide bonds in a molecule. In the presence of peptides, a copper (II) ion forms mauve -colored coordination complexes in an alkaline solution.

  11. Subtractive color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractive_color

    Subtractive color or subtractive color mixing predicts the spectral power distribution of light after it passes through successive layers of partially absorbing media. This idealized model is the essential principle of how dyes and pigments are used in color printing and photography, where the perception of color is elicited after white light ...