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  2. Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus

    Papyrus (/ pəˈpaɪrəs / pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. [1] Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses[2]) can also refer to a document written on sheets of such material, joined side by side and ...

  3. Mummy paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummy_paper

    Mummy paper. Mummy paper is paper that is claimed to be made from the linen wrappings and other fibers (e.g. papyrus) from Egyptian mummies imported to America circa 1855. [1] The existence of this paper has not been conclusively confirmed, but it has been widely discussed.

  4. History of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paper

    Paper is a thin nonwoven material traditionally made from a combination of milled plant and textile fibres. The first paper-like plant-based writing sheet was papyrus in Egypt, but the first true papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25–220 AD), traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun.

  5. Ancient Egyptian technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technology

    A section of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, which is written and drawn on papyrus. The word paper comes from the Greek term for the ancient Egyptian writing material called papyrus, which was formed from beaten strips of papyrus plants. Papyrus was produced in Egypt as early as 3000 BC and was sold to ancient Greece and Rome.

  6. Cyperus papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_papyrus

    L. Cyperus papyrus, better known by the common names papyrus, [2] papyrus sedge, paper reed, Indian matting plant, or Nile grass, is a species of aquatic flowering plant belonging to the sedge family Cyperaceae. It is a tender herbaceous perennial, native to Africa, [3] and forms tall stands of reed-like swamp vegetation in shallow water.

  7. Conservation and restoration of papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    There are various methods for storing papyri. The first and most common of these is to use two frames of glass and seal the edges with cloth tape. However, this method presents many risks to the object. One of these risks is this method opens the door for the object to be in contact with heat and moisture, which would also make the object's ...

  8. History of scrolls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scrolls

    A scroll (from the Old French escroe or escroue) is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper containing writing. [1] The history of scrolls dates back to ancient Egypt. In most ancient literate cultures scrolls were the earliest format for longer documents written in ink or paint on a flexible background, preceding bound books; [2] rigid media ...

  9. Clay tablet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_tablet

    In the Ancient Near East, clay tablets (Akkadian ṭuppu (m) 𒁾) [1] were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age. Cuneiform characters were imprinted on a wet clay tablet with a stylus often made of reed (reed pen). Once written upon, many tablets were dried in the ...