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Learn about the prehistoric, ancient, medieval, Ottoman and modern history of Kosovo, a Balkan region with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. Explore the archaeological sites, monuments, symbols and events that shaped Kosovo's identity and development.
Kosovo is a country in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition, bordered by Serbia, North Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro. It has a diverse population of Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Turks and Romani, and a turbulent history of conflicts, wars and independence.
A comprehensive overview of the historical events and developments in Kosovo from prehistory to the present day. Learn about the ancient Dardanian and Roman era, the medieval Serbian and Ottoman rule, the 20th century conflicts and the contemporary situation.
In March 2004, Kosovo experienced its worst inter-ethnic violence since the Kosovo War. The unrest in 2004 was sparked by a series of minor events that soon cascaded into large-scale riots. Kosovo Albanians mobs burned hundreds of Serbian houses, Serbian Orthodox Church sites (including some medieval churches and monasteries) and UN facilities.
The Kosovo War had a number of important consequences in terms of the military and political outcome. The status of Kosovo remains unresolved; international negotiations began in 2006 to determine Kosovo's level of autonomy as envisaged under UN Security Council Resolution 1244, but efforts failed.
Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire and following the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), the western area was included in Montenegro and the rest within Serbia. [30] Beginning from 1912, Montenegro initiated its attempts at colonisation and enacted a law on the process during 1914 that aimed at expropriating 55,000 hectares of Albanian land and transferring it to 5,000 Montenegrin settlers. [7]
Learn about the prehistoric, ancient, medieval and modern population of Kosovo, a Balkan region with diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. The article covers the origins, migrations, settlements, conflicts and changes of the people in Kosovo from ancient times to the present.
Learn about the self-declared proto-state in Southeast Europe that existed from 1991 to 2000, and its history, politics, and culture. Find out how it was established, recognized, and ended, and what happened after the Kosovo War.