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  2. Metamorphopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphopsia

    Metamorphopsia is a symptom of several common retinal and macular diseases, therefore treating the underlying disorder can improve symptoms. For people who have conditions such as epiretinal membrane (ERM), macular holes and retinal detachment , decreased metamorphopsia is associated with an increase in visual acuity . [ 4 ]

  3. Photorefractive keratectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorefractive_keratectomy

    Most modern lasers will automatically center on the patient's visual axis and will pause if the eye moves out of range and then resume ablating at that point after the patient's eye is re-centered. The outer layer of the cornea, or epithelium, is a soft, rapidly regrowing layer in contact with the tear film that can completely replace itself ...

  4. Prism (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(geometry)

    In geometry, a prism is a polyhedron comprising an n-sided polygon base, a second base which is a translated copy (rigidly moved without rotation) of the first, and n other faces, necessarily all parallelograms, joining corresponding sides of the two bases.

  5. Periscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periscope

    Principle of the periscope. The periscope on the left uses mirrors whereas the right uses prisms. a Mirrors b Prisms c Observer's eye Principle of the lens periscope. The two periscopes differ in the way they erect the image. The left one uses an erecting prism whereas the right uses an erecting lens and a second image plane. a Objective lens b ...

  6. Cyclotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotropia

    Depending on the symptoms, the surgical correction of cyclotropia may involve a correction of an associated vertical deviation (hyper- or hypotropia), or a Harada–Ito procedure [14] or another procedure [15] to rotate the eye inwards, or yet another procedure to rotate it outwards. [16]

  7. Myopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myopia

    Diagram showing changes in the eye with myopia: Specialty: Ophthalmology, optometry: Symptoms: Distant objects appear blurry, close objects appear normal, headaches, eye strain [1] Complications: Retinal detachment, cataracts, glaucoma [2] Causes: Combination of genetic and environmental factors [2] Risk factors

  8. Hypertelorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertelorism

    In this condition the distance between the inner eye corners as well as the distance between the pupils is greater than normal. Hypertelorism should not be confused with telecanthus, in which the distance between the inner eye corners is increased but the distances between the outer eye corners and the pupils remain unchanged. [3]

  9. Cherry eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_eye

    This mass may be unilateral or ‘’bilateral’’. Both eyes may develop cherry eye at different times in the animal's life. [1] Other symptoms of cherry eye include drainage from the eye and abnormal tear production. Initially, cherry eye results in overproduction of tears, but eventually changes to unsubstantial tear production. [1]