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Its deficiency can cause neurodevelopmental problems which can be partly reversible with early treatment. [28] Only a small subset of dementia cases have been found to be reversible with vitamin B 12 therapy. [29] Tinnitus may be associated with vitamin B 12 deficiency. [30] Vitamin B 12 deficiency may accompany certain eating disorders or ...
Dry hair and skin, ... but the exact cause of eating disorders is unknown. ... may develop anxiety, food aversion and eating disorders because of concerns around ...
Skin color contrast has been identified as a feminine beauty standard observed across multiple cultures. [7] Women tend to have darker eyes and lips than men, especially relative to the rest of their facial features, and this attribute has been associated with female attractiveness and femininity, [7] yet it also decreases male attractiveness according to one study. [8]
"Mental retardation" was renamed "intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)".[13]Speech or language disorders are now called communication disorders—which include language disorder (formerly expressive language disorder and mixed receptive-expressive language disorder), speech sound disorder (formerly phonological disorder), childhood-onset fluency disorder (), and a new ...
The prevalence of different comorbidities is influenced by gender. In men, hoarding is associated with generalized anxiety disorder and tics, while among women, hoarding is associated with social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and compulsive grooming behaviors like nail-biting and skin-picking. [23]
Associated disorders include intellectual disabilities, seizures, muscle contractures, abnormal gait, osteoporosis, communication disorders, malnutrition, sleep disorders, and mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. [62] Epilepsy is often found in the child before they are 1 year old, or also before they are four or five. [63]
Pre-term infants are also at a higher risk of having various neurodevelopmental disorders such as cerebral palsy and autism, as well as psychiatric disorders related to attention, anxiety, and impaired social communication. [91]
Seasonal affective disorder; Other names: Seasonal mood disorder, depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, winter depression, winter blues, January blues, summer depression, seasonal depression: Bright light therapy is a common treatment for seasonal affective disorder and for circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Specialty: Psychiatry