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  2. Vantablack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vantablack

    Vantablack [1][2] Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Vantablack is a class of super-black coatings with total hemispherical reflectances (THR) below 1% [4] in the visible spectrum. The name is a portmanteau of the acronym VANTA (vertically aligned nanotube arrays) [5 ...

  3. List of dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dyes

    65589-70-0. 10597-46-3 (hydrochloride) Alcian Blue 8GX. Alcian Blue. Ingrain Blue 1. 74240. phthalocyanine. 75881-23-1. Alcian yellow GXS.

  4. Haematoxylin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematoxylin

    Haematoxylin or hematoxylin (/ ˌhiːməˈtɒksɪlɪn /), also called natural black 1 or C.I. 75290, is a compound extracted from heartwood of the logwood tree (Haematoxylum campechianum) [1][2] with a chemical formula of C. 16H. 14O. 6.

  5. List of inorganic pigments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_pigments

    Copper pigments. Han purple: BaCuSi 2 O 6. Cobalt pigments. Cobalt violet (PV14): Co 3 (PO 4) 2. Manganese pigments. Manganese violet: NH 4 MnP 2 O 7 (PV16) manganic ammonium pyrophosphate. [2] Gold pigments. Purple of Cassius: Gold nanoparticles suspended in tin dioxide - Au x • SnO 2.

  6. Shades of black - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shades_of_black

    In color theory, a shade is a pure color mixed with black. It decreases its lightness while nearly conserving its chromaticity. Strictly speaking, a "shade of black" is always a pure black itself and a "tint of black" would be a neutral gray. In practice, many off-black colors possess a hue and a colorfulness (also called saturation).

  7. Natural dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_dye

    Natural dye. Naturally dyed skeins made with madder root, Colonial Williamsburg, VA. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources— roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood —and other biological sources such as fungi. [1]

  8. Brilliant Black BN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliant_Black_BN

    Brilliant Black BN, Brilliant Black PN, Brilliant Black A, Black PN, Food Black 1, Naphthol Black, C.I. Food Black 1, or C.I. 28440 is a synthetic black diazo dye. It is soluble in water. It usually comes as tetrasodium salt. It has the appearance of solid, fine powder or granules. Calcium and potassium salts are allowed as well.

  9. Dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye

    Dye. Drying colored cloth. Chemical structure of indigo dye, the blue coloration of blue jeans. Although once extracted from plants, indigo dye is now almost exclusively synthesized industrially. [1] A dye is a colored substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied. This distinguishes dyes from pigments which do ...