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  2. Nephrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrology

    Nephrology (from Greek nephros "kidney", combined with the suffix -logy, "the study of") is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function ( renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney health, and the ...

  3. Urology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urology

    Urology combines the management of medical (i.e., non-surgical) conditions, such as urinary-tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, with the management of surgical conditions such as bladder or prostate cancer, kidney stones, congenital abnormalities, traumatic injury, and stress incontinence.

  4. Urologic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urologic_disease

    Kidney diseases are normally investigated and treated by nephrologists, while the specialty of urology deals with problems in the other organs. Gynecologists may deal with problems of incontinence in women.

  5. Kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_disease

    Uremia, death. Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation. Inflammation can be diagnosed by blood tests.

  6. Renal cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cell_carcinoma

    Oncology. Renal cell carcinoma ( RCC) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule, a part of the very small tubes in the kidney that transport primary urine. RCC is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults, responsible for approximately 90–95% of cases. [1]

  7. Renal tubular acidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_tubular_acidosis

    Nephrology Renal tubular acidosis ( RTA ) is a medical condition that involves an accumulation of acid in the body due to a failure of the kidneys to appropriately acidify the urine . [1] In renal physiology , when blood is filtered by the kidney, the filtrate passes through the tubules of the nephron , allowing for exchange of salts , acid ...

  8. American Society of Nephrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Society_of_Nephrology

    Founded in 1966, the American Society of Nephrology ( ASN) is the world's largest professional society devoted to the study of kidney disease. Composed of over 20,000 physicians and scientists, ASN promotes expert patient care, advances medical research, and educates the renal community. ASN also informs policymakers about issues of importance ...

  9. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    Urologic disease can involve congenital or acquired dysfunction of the urinary system. As an example, urinary tract obstruction is a urologic disease that can cause urinary retention . Diseases of the kidney tissue are normally treated by nephrologists, while diseases of the urinary tract are treated by urologists.

  10. Lower urinary tract symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_urinary_tract_symptoms

    Specialty. Urology. Lower urinary tract symptoms ( LUTS) refer to a group of clinical symptoms involving the bladder, urinary sphincter, urethra and, in men, the prostate. The term is more commonly applied to men [1] – over 40% of older men are affected [2] [3] [4] [5] – but lower urinary tract symptoms also affect women. [6]

  11. Nephrostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrostomy

    A nephrostomy or percutaneous nephrostomy is an artificial opening created between the kidney and the skin which allows for the urinary diversion directly from the upper part of the urinary system (renal pelvis). It is an interventional radiology/surgical procedure in which the renal pelvis is punctured whilst using imaging as guidance.