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  2. Gender equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality

    Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.

  3. Gender inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality

    v. t. e. Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which people are not treated equally on the basis of gender. This inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism. The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society.

  4. Gender Inequality Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Inequality_Index

    The Gender Inequality Index ( GII) is an index for the measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure to quantify the loss of achievement within a country due to gender ...

  5. Gender inequality in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_the...

    t. e. Gender inequality in the United States has been diminishing throughout its history and significant advancements towards equality have been made beginning mostly in the early 1900s. However, despite this progress, gender inequality in the United States continues to persist in many forms, including the disparity in women's political ...

  6. Gender parity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_parity

    Gender parity is a statistical measure used to describe ratios between men and women, or boys and girls, in a given population. Gender parity may refer to the proportionate representation of men and women in a given group, also referred to as sex ratio, or it may mean the ratio between any quantifiable indicator among men against the same ...

  7. Measures of gender equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_gender_equality

    Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) is a composite indicator of gender equality that solely focuses on social institutions that affect the equality between men and women, as well as on the four dimensions of family code, physical integrity, ownership rights and civil liberties.

  8. Gender Empowerment Measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Empowerment_Measure

    The Gender Empowerment Measure ( GEM) is an index designed to measure gender equality. GEM is the United Nations Development Programme 's attempt to measure the extent of gender inequality across the globe's countries, based on estimates of women's relative economic income, participation in high-paying positions with economic power, and access ...

  9. Feminism and equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_equality

    Feminism is one theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes, [1] even though many feminist movements and ideologies differ on exactly which claims and strategies are vital and justifiable to achieve equality . However, equality, while supported by most feminists, is not universally seen as the required result of the ...