Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Thus a prism of 1 Δ would produce 1 cm visible displacement at 100 cm, or 1 meter. This can be represented mathematically as: = where is the amount of prism correction in prism dioptres, and is the angle of deviation of the light.
EC 50 represents the dose or plasma concentration required for obtaining 50% of a maximum effect in vivo. [1] IC 50 can be determined with functional assays or with competition binding assays. Sometimes, IC 50 values are converted to the pIC50 scale.
Esophoria is an eye condition involving inward deviation of the eye, usually due to extra-ocular muscle imbalance. It is a type of heterophoria. Cause. Causes include: Refractive errors; Divergence insufficiency; Convergence excess; this can be due to nerve, muscle, congenital or mechanical anomalies.
Atomic absorption spectroscopy ( AAS) and atomic emission spectroscopy ( AES) is a spectroanalytical procedure for the quantitative determination of chemical elements by free atoms in the gaseous state. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on absorption of light by free metallic ions. In analytical chemistry the technique is used for ...
Marcus theory is used to describe a number of important processes in chemistry and biology, including photosynthesis, corrosion, certain types of chemiluminescence, charge separation in some types of solar cells and more. Besides the inner and outer sphere applications, Marcus theory has been extended to address heterogeneous electron transfer .
Planck's law describes the unique and characteristic spectral distribution for electromagnetic radiation in thermodynamic equilibrium, when there is no net flow of matter or energy. [2] Its physics is most easily understood by considering the radiation in a cavity with rigid opaque walls.
Rate equations. The rate for a bimolecular gas-phase reaction, A + B → product, predicted by collision theory is [6] where: k is the rate constant in units of (number of molecules) −1 ⋅s −1 ⋅m 3. nA is the number density of A in the gas in units of m −3. nB is the number density of B in the gas in units of m −3.
Using the same chemical equation again, write the corresponding matrix equation: s 1 CH 4 + s 2 O 2 s 3 CO 2 + s 4 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {{\mathit {s}}_{1}{CH4}+{\mathit {s}}_{2}{O2}->{\mathit {s}}_{3}{CO2}+{\mathit {s}}_{4}{H2O}}}}
Viscosity depends strongly on temperature. In liquids it usually decreases with increasing temperature, whereas, in most gases, viscosity increases with increasing temperature. This article discusses several models of this dependence, ranging from rigorous first-principles calculations for monatomic gases, to empirical correlations for liquids.
The virial equation is especially useful to describe the causes of non-ideality at a molecular level (very few gases are mono-atomic) as it is derived directly from statistical mechanics: Z = 1 + B V m + C V m 2 + D V m 3 + … {\displaystyle Z=1+{\frac {B}{V_{\mathrm {m} }}}+{\frac {C}{V_{\mathrm {m} }^{2}}}+{\frac {D}{V_{\mathrm {m} }^{3 ...