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  2. Magnetic declination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination

    Magnetic declination (also called magnetic variation) is the angle between magnetic north and true north at a particular location on the Earth's surface. The angle can change over time due to polar wandering . Magnetic north is the direction that the north end of a magnetized compass needle points, which corresponds to the direction of the ...

  3. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    History of surgery. Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the physical manipulation of a bodily structure to diagnose, prevent, or cure an ailment. Ambroise Paré, a 16th-century French surgeon, stated that to perform surgery is, "To eliminate that which is superfluous, restore that which has been dislocated, separate that which has ...

  4. Pterygium (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygium_(eye)

    Frequency. 1% to 33% [7] A pterygium of the eye ( pl.: pterygia or pterygiums, also called surfer's eye) is a pinkish, roughly triangular tissue growth of the conjunctiva onto the cornea of the eye. [2] It typically starts on the cornea near the nose. [3] It may slowly grow but rarely grows so large that it covers the pupil and impairs vision. [2]

  5. Gender-affirming surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery

    Gender-affirming surgery is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender. The phrase is most often associated with transgender health care and intersex medical interventions, although many such treatments are also pursued by cisgender and non-intersex individuals ...

  6. List of prisons in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Australia

    The Old Melbourne Gaol in Russell Street, Melbourne. Façade of the former HM Prison Pentridge, located in Coburg. Adult Prisons and correctional facilities in Victoria are managed by Corrections Victoria. Two prisons are privatised and managed by G4S Australia Pty. Limited and GEO Group Australia Pty. Limited.

  7. Operation Barbarossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa

    Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa; Russian: Операция Барбаросса, romanized: Operatsiya Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during the Second World War. It was the largest and costliest land offensive in human history ...

  8. LASIK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LASIK

    Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis ( LASIK ), commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction, is a type of refractive surgery for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and an actual cure for astigmatism, since it is in the cornea. [1] LASIK surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist who uses a laser or microkeratome to reshape the eye's cornea in order to improve visual ...

  9. Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia

    Saudi Arabia, [e] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ( KSA ), [f] is a country in West Asia and the Middle East. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2 150 000 km 2 ( 830 000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia and the largest in the Middle East. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian ...