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  2. Progressive retinal atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_retinal_atrophy

    Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases seen in certain breeds of dogs and, more rarely, cats. Similar to retinitis pigmentosa in humans, [1] it is characterized by the bilateral degeneration of the retina, causing progressive vision loss culminating in blindness. The condition in nearly all breeds is inherited as an ...

  3. Cataracts (canine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataracts_(canine)

    Cataracts (canine) Canine cataracts are a prevalent cause of visual loss in dogs, frequently resulting in blindness. Cataracts typically occur when proteins break down in the lens of a dog's eye and clump together, obstructing the passage of light. [1] [2] There are several reasons cataracts may occur in dogs, such as heredity, trauma, aging ...

  4. List of dog diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_diseases

    Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a genetic disease of the retina that occurs bilaterally and is seen in certain breeds of dogs. It causes progressive vision loss culminating in blindness. Retinal dysplasia is an eye disease affecting the retina. It is usually a nonprogressive disease and can be caused by viral infections, drugs, vitamin A ...

  5. Canine degenerative myelopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_degenerative_myelopathy

    Degenerative myelopathy initially affects the back legs and causes muscle weakness and loss, and lack of coordination. These cause a staggering effect that may appear to be arthritis. The dog may drag one or both rear paws when it walks. This dragging can cause the nails of one foot to be worn down. The condition may lead to extensive paralysis ...

  6. Asteroid hyalosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_hyalosis

    Asteroid hyalosis is a degenerative condition of the eye involving small white opacities in the vitreous humor. [1] It is known to occur in humans, dogs, cats, horses, and chinchillas. [2] Clinically, these opacities are quite refractile, giving the appearance of stars shining in the night sky—except that ocular asteroids are often quite mobile.

  7. Myopia in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myopia_in_animals

    Myopia, with or without astigmatism, is the most common eye condition in horses. [1] Several types of occlusion myopia have been recorded in tree shrews, macaques, cats and rats, deciphered from several animal-inducing myopia models. Preliminary laboratory investigations using retinoscopy of 240 dogs [6] found myopic problems with varying ...

  8. Retinal degeneration (rhodopsin mutation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_Degeneration...

    Fundus images of retinitis pigmentosa. Retinal degeneration is a retinopathy which consists in the deterioration of the retina [1] caused by the progressive death of its cells. [2] There are several reasons for retinal degeneration, including artery or vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, R.L.F./R.O.P. ( retrolental fibroplasia / retinopathy ...

  9. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual or vision impairment ( VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment – visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks including reading and walking. [6]