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  2. Noble gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas

    Noble gas is translated from the German noun Edelgas, first used in 1900 by Hugo Erdmann [5] to indicate their extremely low level of reactivity. The name makes an analogy to the term "noble metals", which also have low reactivity. The noble gases have also been referred to as inert gases, but this label is deprecated as many noble gas ...

  3. Chemical weapons in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World...

    Contents. Chemical weapons in World War I. A French gas attack on German trenches in Flanders, Belgium (1917). The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. [1] [2] They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders ...

  4. Methyltrichlorosilane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyltrichlorosilane

    Methyltrichlorosilane results from the direct process of chloromethane with elemental silicon in the presence of a copper catalyst, usually at a temperature of at least 250 °C. [1] 2 CH 3 Cl + Si → (CH 3) 4−n SiCl n + other products. While this reaction is the standard in industrial silicone production and is nearly identical to the first ...

  5. Denatured alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denatured_alcohol

    1 US gallon or 3.785 litres of denatured alcohol in a metal container. Denatured alcohol, also known as methylated spirits, metho, or meths in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom; and denatured rectified spirit is ethanol that has additives to make it poisonous, bad-tasting, foul-smelling, or nauseating to discourage its recreational consumption.

  6. Twilight anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_anesthesia

    Twilight anesthesia. Twilight anesthesia is an anesthetic technique where a mild dose of sedation is applied to induce anxiolysis (anxiety relief), hypnosis, and anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories). The patient is not unconscious, but sedated. During surgery or other medical procedures, the patient is under what is known as a ...

  7. Neon sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_sign

    The tube is filled with a purified gas mixture, and the gas ionized by a high voltage applied between the ends of the sealed tube through cold cathodes welded onto the ends. The color of the light emitted by the tube may be just that coming from the gas, or the light from the phosphor layer. Different phosphor-coated tubing sections may be butt ...

  8. Geode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geode

    Geode. A geode ( / ˈdʒiː.oʊd /; from Ancient Greek γεώδης (geṓdēs) 'earthlike') is a geological secondary formation within sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Geodes are hollow, vaguely spherical rocks, in which masses of mineral matter (which may include crystals) are secluded. The crystals are formed by the filling of vesicles in ...

  9. Poppy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy

    Wild Poppy in Mazandaran. Poppies are herbaceous annual, biennial or short-lived perennial plants. Some species are monocarpic, dying after flowering. Poppies can be over a metre tall with flowers up to 15 centimetres across. Flowers of species (not cultivars) have 4 or 6 petals, many stamens forming a conspicuous whorl in the center of the ...