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According to CIPA guidelines, [2] 35 mm equivalent focal length is to be calculated like this: "Converted focal length into 35 mm camera" = (Diagonal distance of image area in the 35 mm camera (43.27 mm) / Diagonal distance of image area on the image sensor of the DSC) × focal length of the lens of the DSC.
Camera lens focal lengths are usually specified in millimetres (mm), but some older lenses are marked in centimetres (cm) or inches. Focal length (f) and field of view (FOV) of a lens are inversely proportional. For a standard rectilinear lens, FOV = 2 arctan x / 2f, where x is the width of the film.
Angle of view can also be determined using FOV tables or paper or software lens calculators.
Numerical aperture of a thin lens. Numerical aperture is not typically used in photography. Instead, the angular aperture of a lens (or an imaging mirror) is expressed by the f-number, written f/N, where N is the f-number given by the ratio of the focal length f to the diameter of the entrance pupil D :
List of ultrafast lenses. Some of the fastest camera lenses in production as of 2021 were as follows: Cosina Voigtländer Super Nokton 29 mm / 0.8. Cosina Voigtländer Super Nokton 29mm f / 0.8 Micro Four Thirds mount; Cosina Voigtländer Nokton 10.5mm, 17.5mm, 25mm, 42.5mm, 60mm f / 0.95 for Micro Four Thirds mount
The same approach can usually be used with a DoF calculator on a view camera. Determining a circle of confusion diameter from the object field Lens and ray diagram for calculating the circle of confusion diameter c for an out-of-focus subject at distance S 2 when the camera is focused at S 1.
Flange focal distance. Diagram illustrating the flange focal length of an SLR–type and a mirrorless–type camera. For an interchangeable lens camera, the flange focal distance ( FFD) (also known as the flange-to-film distance, flange focal depth, flange back distance ( FBD ), flange focal length ( FFL ), back focus [1] or register, depending ...
Hyperfocal distance. Minox LX camera with hyperfocal red dot. Nikon 28mm f/2.8 lens with markings for the depth of field. The lens is set at the hyperfocal distance for f/22. The orange mark corresponding to f/22 is at the infinity mark ( ∞ ). Focus is acceptable from under 0.7 m to infinity.
The crop factor is sometimes referred to as "magnification factor", [5] "focal length factor" or "focal length multiplier". [6] This usage reflects the observation that lenses of a given focal length seem to produce greater magnification on crop-factor cameras than they do on full-frame cameras.
A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.