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Learn about the prehistoric, ancient, medieval, Ottoman and modern history of Kosovo, a Balkan region with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. Explore the archaeological sites, monuments, symbols and events that shaped Kosovo's identity and development.
Kosovo is a country in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition, bordered by Serbia, North Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro. It has a diverse population of Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Turks and Romani, and a turbulent history of conflicts, wars and independence.
A comprehensive overview of the historical events and developments in Kosovo from prehistory to the present day. Learn about the ancient Dardanian and Roman era, the medieval Serbian and Ottoman rule, the 20th century conflicts and the contemporary situation.
The Kosovo War was an armed conflict between Serbia and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) from 1998 to 1999, which ended with NATO intervention. The war resulted in the displacement and death of thousands of civilians, mostly Albanians, but also Serbs and other ethnic groups.
In March 2004, Kosovo experienced its worst inter-ethnic violence since the Kosovo War. The unrest in 2004 was sparked by a series of minor events that soon cascaded into large-scale riots. Kosovo Albanians mobs burned hundreds of Serbian houses, Serbian Orthodox Church sites (including some medieval churches and monasteries) and UN facilities.
Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire and following the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), the western area was included in Montenegro and the rest within Serbia. [30] Beginning from 1912, Montenegro initiated its attempts at colonisation and enacted a law on the process during 1914 that aimed at expropriating 55,000 hectares of Albanian land and transferring it to 5,000 Montenegrin settlers. [7]
The Battle of Kosovo was a decisive confrontation between the Serbian Prince Lazar and the Ottoman Sultan Murad I in 1389. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, the death of both leaders, and the decline of Serbian power in the Balkans.
Learn about the prehistoric, ancient, medieval and modern population of Kosovo, a Balkan region with diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. The article covers the origins, migrations, settlements, conflicts and changes of the people in Kosovo from ancient times to the present.