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  2. Projection method (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_method_(fluid...

    In fluid dynamics, The projection method is an effective means of numerically solving time-dependent incompressible fluid-flow problems. It was originally introduced by Alexandre Chorin in 1967 [1] [2] as an efficient means of solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The key advantage of the projection method is that the computations ...

  3. Ponseti method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponseti_method

    Ponseti method. The Ponseti method is a manipulative technique that corrects congenital clubfoot without invasive surgery. It was developed by Ignacio V. Ponseti of the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, US, in the 1950s, and was repopularized in 2000 by John Herzenberg in the US and Europe and in Africa by NHS surgeon Steve Mannion.

  4. Šidák correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Šidák_correction

    One can also compute confidence intervals matching the test decision using the Šidák correction by using 100 (1 − α) 1/m % confidence intervals. For continuous problems, one can employ Bayesian logic to compute m {\displaystyle m} from the prior-to-posterior volume ratio.

  5. Corrective maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_maintenance

    The steps of corrective maintenance are, following failure, diagnosis – elimination of the part, causing the failure – ordering the replacement – replacement of the part – test of function and finally the continuation of use. The basic form of corrective maintenance is a step-by-step procedure. The object's failure triggers the steps.

  6. Metropolis–Hastings algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis–Hastings...

    In statistics and statistical physics, the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for obtaining a sequence of random samples from a probability distribution from which direct sampling is difficult. New samples are added to the sequence in two steps: first a new sample is proposed based on the previous sample ...

  7. Backward chaining (applied behavior analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_Chaining_(Applied...

    Chaining is a technique used in applied behavior analysis to teach complex tasks by breaking them down into discrete responses or individual behaviors that are part of a task analysis. [1] With a backward chaining procedure the learning can happen in two ways. In one approach the adult can complete all the steps for the learner and give the ...

  8. Eukaryotic translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_translation

    The process of initiation of translation in eukaryotes. Translation initiation is the process by which the ribosome and its associated factors bind to an mRNA and are assembled at the start codon. This process is defined as either cap-dependent, in which the ribosome binds initially at the 5' cap and then travels to the stop codon, or as cap ...

  9. Diplopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplopia

    Specialty. Neurology, ophthalmology. Diplopia is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced horizontally or vertically in relation to each other. [1] Also called double vision, it is a loss of visual focus under regular conditions, and is often voluntary.