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  2. Japanese war crimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes

    Japanese war crimes. During its imperial era, the Empire of Japan committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity across various Asian-Pacific nations, notably during the Second Sino-Japanese and Pacific Wars. These incidents have been referred to as "the Asian Holocaust ", [3] [4] as "Japan's Holocaust", [5] and also as the "Rape of ...

  3. Geneva Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Protocol

    The Geneva Protocol is a protocol to the Convention for the Supervision of the International Trade in Arms and Ammunition and in Implements of War signed on the same date, and followed the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 . It prohibits the use of "asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices" and ...

  4. Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and...

    Some legal experts have said that the United States could be obligated to try some of its soldiers for war crimes. [citation needed] Under the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions, prisoners of war and civilians detained in a war may not be treated in a degrading manner, and violation of that section is a "grave breach". In a November 5, 2003 ...

  5. Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_on_Blinding_Laser...

    The Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons, Protocol IV of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, was issued by the United Nations on 13 October 1995. [1] It came into force on 30 July 1998. [1] As of the end of April 2018, the protocol had been agreed to by 109 nations. [1]

  6. War of aggression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_aggression

    War is essentially an evil thing. Its consequences are not confined to the belligerent states alone, but affect the whole world. To initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the ...

  7. Crimes against humanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity

    v. t. e. Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. [1] Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as foreign nationals. [1] [2] Together with war crimes, genocide, and the crime of ...

  8. Looting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looting

    Looting is the act of stealing, or the taking of goods by force, typically in the midst of a military, political, or other social crisis, such as war, [1] natural disasters (where law and civil enforcement are temporarily ineffective), [2] or rioting. [3] The proceeds of all these activities can be described as booty, loot, plunder, spoils, or ...

  9. Genocide Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_Convention

    The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ( CPPCG ), or the Genocide Convention, is an international treaty that criminalizes genocide and obligates state parties to pursue the enforcement of its prohibition. It was the first legal instrument to codify genocide as a crime, and the first human rights treaty ...