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  2. Excoriation disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excoriation_disorder

    Since the DSM-5 (2013), excoriation disorder is classified as "L98.1 Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder" in ICD-10; and is no longer classified in "Impulse control disorder" (f63). Excoriation disorder is defined as "repetitive and compulsive picking of skin which results in tissue damage".

  3. Palindromic rheumatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_rheumatism

    Palindromic rheumatism ( PR) is a syndrome characterised by recurrent, self-resolving inflammatory attacks in and around the joints, and consists of arthritis or periarticular soft tissue inflammation. [1] The course is often acute onset, with sudden and rapidly developing attacks or flares. There is pain, redness, swelling, and disability of ...

  4. Onychotillomania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychotillomania

    It is not the same as onychophagia, where the nails are bitten or chewed, or dermatillomania, where skin is bitten or scratched. Onychotillomania can be categorized as a body-focused repetitive behavior in the DSM-5 and is a form of skin picking, also known as excorciation disorder .

  5. Dermatophagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatophagia

    Psychiatry. Types. OCD. Dermatophagia (from Ancient Greek δέρμα — lit. skin and φαγεία lit. eating) or dermatodaxia (from δήξις, lit. biting) [3] is a compulsion disorder of gnawing or biting one's own skin, most commonly at the fingers. This action can either be conscious or unconscious [4] and it is considered to be a type ...

  6. Coffin–Lowry syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin–Lowry_syndrome

    Coffin–Lowry syndrome is an X-linked disorder resulting from loss-of-function mutations in the RPS6KA3 gene, which encodes RSK2 ( ribosomal S6 kinase 2). Multiple mutations have been identified in RPS6KA3 that can give rise to the disorder, including missense mutations, nonsense mutations, insertions and deletions.

  7. Kleine–Levin syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine–Levin_syndrome

    Patients generally experience recurrent episodes of the condition for more than a decade, which may return at a later age. Individual episodes generally last more than a week, sometimes lasting for months.

  8. Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_dysautonomia

    Familial dysautonomia ( FD ), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, [2] progressive, [3] recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system [2] that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system .

  9. Leukonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukonychia

    Leukonychia. Other names. White nails or Milk spots [1] Specialty. Dermatology. Leukonychia (or leuconychia) is a medical term for white discoloration appearing on nails. [2] It is derived from the Greek words leuko 'white' and onyx 'nail'. The most common cause is injury to the base of the nail (the matrix) where the nail is formed.

  10. Gout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout

    Gout can present in several ways, although the most common is a recurrent attack of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint). The metatarsophalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is affected most often, accounting for half of cases. Other joints, such as the heels, knees, wrists, and fingers, may also be affected.

  11. Trichophagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophagia

    Symptoms. nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and hair loss. Complications. Trichobezoar, Rapunzel syndrome. Trichophagia is a form of disordered eating in which persons with the disorder suck on, chew, swallow, or otherwise eat hair. [1] The term is derived from ancient Greek θρίξ, thrix ("hair") and φαγεῖν, phagein ("to eat"). [2]