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The modern English word purple comes from the Old English purpul, which derives from Latin purpura, which, in turn, derives from the Greek πορφύρα ( porphura ), [6] the name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.
In formal color theory, purple colors often refer to the colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves. [7] [8]
Tyrian purple may first have been used by the ancient Phoenicians as early as 1570 BC. [3] [4] It has been suggested that the name Phoenicia itself means 'land of purple'. [5] [6] The dye was greatly prized in antiquity because the colour did not easily fade, but instead became brighter with weathering and sunlight.
In common usage, both terms are used to refer to a variety of colors between blue and red in hue. [7] [8] [9] Violet has a long history of association with royalty, originally because Tyrian purple dye was extremely expensive in antiquity. [10] The emperors of Rome wore purple togas, as did the Byzantine emperors.
Puce is a brownish purple color. The term comes from the French couleur puce, literally meaning " flea color". [1]
Mauve ( / ˈmoʊv / ⓘ, mohv; [2] / ˈmɔːv / ⓘ, mawv) is a pale purple color [3] [4] named after the mallow flower (French: mauve ). The first use of the word mauve as a color was in 1796–98 according to the Oxford English Dictionary, but its use seems to have been rare before 1859.
Magenta ( / məˈdʒɛntə /) is a purplish - red color. [1] [2] On color wheels of the RGB (additive) and CMY (subtractive) color models, it is located precisely midway between blue and red. It is one of the four colors of ink used in color printing by an inkjet printer, along with yellow, cyan, and black to make all the other colors.
This year alone, the Daytime Emmy winner’s credits include “Origin” and “The Color Purple” in addition to “Chevalier,” “Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story,” and “Haunted Mansion.
Its name is derived from the lesser periwinkle or myrtle herb ( Vinca minor) which bears flowers of the same color. The color periwinkle is also called lavender blue and light blue violet. [2] The color periwinkle may be considered a pale tint of purple-blue in the Munsell color system, or a " pastel purple-blue".
The theory of color includes the color complements; color balance; and classification of primary colors (traditionally red, yellow, blue ), secondary colors (traditionally orange, green, purple) and tertiary colors. The study of colors in general is called color science .