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The prosthetic implant used in hip replacement consists of three parts: the acetabular cup, the femoral component, and the articular interface. Options exist for different people and indications. The evidence for a number of newer devices is not very good, including: ceramic-on-ceramic bearings, modular femoral necks, and uncemented monoblock cups.
An orthopedic implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing joint or bone, or to support a damaged bone. [1] The medical implant is mainly fabricated using stainless steel and titanium alloys for strength and the plastic coating that is done on it acts as an artificial cartilage. [2]
Prosthetic raw materials. Prosthetic are made lightweight for better convenience for the amputee. Some of these materials include: Plastics: Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Acrylics; Polyurethane; Wood (early prosthetics) Rubber (early prosthetics) Lightweight metals: Titanium; Aluminum; Composites: Carbon fiber reinforced polymers
Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone, a concept that dates to the mid-nineteenth century and was made applicable for routine treatment in the mid-twentieth century.
After some apparently successful experiments with the material, he adopted it for his hip replacement surgeries. They were carried out as follows: discarding the head of the femur; replacing it with a metallic implant that was fixed with acrylic cement; and, using a PTFE acetabular socket, insertion of the implant into the acetabulum.
Ti-6Al-7Nb (UNS designation R56700) is an alpha-beta titanium alloy first synthesized in 1977 containing 6% aluminum and 7% niobium. It features high strength and has similar properties as the cytotoxic vanadium containing alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Ti-6Al-7Nb is used as a material for hip prostheses. [1]
Titanium is used from head to toe in biomedical implants. One can find titanium in neurosurgery, bone conduction hearing aids, false eye implants, spinal fusion cages, pacemakers , toe implants, and shoulder/elbow/hip/knee replacements along with many more.
Bioceramics are used in many types of medical procedures. Bioceramics are typically used as rigid materials in surgical implants, though some bioceramics are flexible. The ceramic materials used are not the same as porcelain type ceramic materials.
Vitallium was developed by Albert W. Merrick for the Austenal Laboratories in 1932. Subperiosteal maxillary implant made of Vitallium 1977. In 2016 Norman Sharp, a 91-year-old British man, was recognised as having the world's oldest hip replacement implants.
An implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing biological structure, support a damaged biological structure, or enhance an existing biological structure. For example, an implant may be a rod, used to strengthen weak bones.