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  2. Avgas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgas

    Avgas (aviation gasoline, also known as aviation spirit in the UK) is an aviation fuel used in aircraft with spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Avgas is distinguished from conventional gasoline (petrol) used in motor vehicles, which is termed mogas (motor gasoline) in an aviation context. Unlike motor gasoline, which has been formulated ...

  3. Fuel dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_dye

    Fuel pumps in Ireland, with green gas oil and red kerosene, and notices that it is an offence to use marked fuels in a motor vehicle.. After August 2002, all European Union countries became obliged to add about 6 mg/L (0.034 oz/bbl) of Solvent Yellow 124, a dye with structure similar to Solvent Yellow 56, to heating fuel.

  4. Solvent dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_dye

    A solvent dye is a dye soluble in organic solvents. It is usually used as a solution in an organic solvent. [1] Solvent dyes are used to color organic solvents, hydrocarbon fuels, waxes, lubricants, plastics, and other hydrocarbon-based nonpolar materials. Fuel dyes are one use of solvent dyes. Their molecules are typically nonpolar or little ...

  5. Kerosene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene

    Kerosene. A kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene. Kerosene, or paraffin, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households. Its name derives from κηρός (kērós) meaning "wax", and was registered as a trademark by Nova Scotia geologist and inventor ...

  6. Litmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litmus

    Litmus. Look up litmus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity. In an acidic medium, blue litmus paper turns red, while in a basic or alkaline ...

  7. Colored fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_fire

    Colored fire is a common pyrotechnic effect used in stage productions, fireworks and by fire performers the world over. Generally, the color of a flame may be red, orange, blue, yellow, or white, and is dominated by blackbody radiation from soot and steam. When additional chemicals are added to the fuel burning, their atomic emission spectra ...

  8. Oil Blue 35 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_Blue_35

    Oil Blue 35. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Oil Blue 35[1] is a blue anthraquinone dye used for colouring alcoholic and hydrocarbon based solvents, including oils, fats, and waxes. It is used also in lacquers and inks. In some countries, it is used as a fuel dye.

  9. Solvent Red 26 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_Red_26

    Solvent Red 26, also known as Oil Red EGN or C.I. 26120, is a purplish red synthetic azo dye.It is soluble in oils and insoluble in water. Its main use is as a standard fuel dye in the US mandated by the US IRS to distinguish low-taxed or tax exempt heating oil from automotive diesel fuel, and by the EPA to mark fuels with higher sulfur content; it is however increasingly replaced with Solvent ...