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  2. Purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple

    Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops. Similarly in Japan , the color is traditionally associated with the emperor and aristocracy.

  3. Byzantine army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army

    t. e. The Byzantine army was the primary military body of the Byzantine armed forces, serving alongside the Byzantine navy. A direct continuation of the Eastern Roman army, shaping and developing itself on the legacy of the late Hellenistic armies, [1] it maintained a similar level of discipline, strategic prowess and organization.

  4. Palaiologos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaiologos

    That a Byzantine prince, born in the purple, would be sent to live among, and rule over, Latins, [60] was bad enough but there were also fears that he and his descendants might become 'Latinized' [61] and that the Italians, as a result of the Montferrat inheritance, could launch an invasion in the future in hopes of placing a Catholic ...

  5. Blue in culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_in_culture

    Blue in culture. Goblet from Mesopotamia, 1500–1300 BC glazed with Egyptian blue. This was the first synthetic blue, first made in about 2500 BC. The color blue has been important in culture, politics, art and fashion since ancient times. Blue was used in ancient Egypt for jewelry and ornament. [ 1 ]

  6. Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of...

    Fresco by Piero della Francesca c. 1452. The Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 was the final and most devastating of the series of wars fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Sasanian Empire. The previous war between the two powers had ended in 591 after Emperor Maurice helped the Sasanian king Khosrow II regain his throne.

  7. Golden Horde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Horde

    The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (lit. 'Great State' in Kipchak Turkic), [8] was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. [9] With the division of the Mongol Empire after 1259, it became a functionally separate khanate.

  8. Justinian I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_I

    Justinian I (/ dʒ ʌ ˈ s t ɪ n i ə n / just-IN-ee-ən; Latin: Iūstīniānus, Classical Latin pronunciation: [juːstiːniˈaːnʊs]; Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, translit. Ioustinianós, Byzantine Greek pronunciation: [i.ustini.aˈnos]; 482 – 14 November 565), [b] also known as Justinian the Great, [c] was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565.

  9. Byzantine music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_music

    Byzantine music (Greek: Βυζαντινή μουσική, romanized:Vyzantiné mousiké) originally consisted of the songs and hymns composed for the courtly and religious ceremonial of the Byzantine Empire and continued, after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, in the traditions of the sung Byzantine chant of Eastern Orthodox liturgy.