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  2. Iontophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iontophoresis

    Iontophoresis. ICD-9-CM. 99.27. MedlinePlus. 007293. [ edit on Wikidata] Iontophoresis is a process of transdermal drug delivery by use of a voltage gradient on the skin. [1] [2] Molecules are transported across the stratum corneum by electrophoresis and electroosmosis and the electric field can also increase the permeability of the skin.

  3. Sonophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonophoresis

    Sonophoresis. Sonophoresis also known as phonophoresis, is a method that utilizes ultrasound to enhance the delivery of topical medications through the stratum corneum, to the epidermis and dermis. Sonophoresis allows for the enhancement of the permeability of the skin along with other modalities, such as iontophoresis, to deliver drugs with ...

  4. Electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoresis

    Electrophoresis is the basis for analytical techniques used in biochemistry for separating particles, molecules, or ions by size, charge, or binding affinity. [10] In principle, electrophoresis is used in laboratories to separate macromolecules based on charge. [11] The technique normally applies a negative charge so proteins move towards a ...

  5. Schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder [17] characterized by reoccurring episodes of psychosis that are correlated with a general misperception of reality. [7] Other common signs include hallucinations (typically hearing voices ), delusions (i.e., paranoia ), disorganized thinking and behavior, [10] social withdrawal, and flat or inappropriate ...

  6. English Wikipedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia

    The English Wikipedia is the primary [a] English-language edition of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on 15 January 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition. English Wikipedia is hosted alongside other language editions by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization.

  7. William Shakespeare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare

    William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare ( c. 23 [a] April 1564 – 23 April 1616) [b] was an English playwright, poet, and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. [4] [5] [6] He is often called England's national poet and the " Bard of Avon " (or simply "the Bard").

  8. Phonophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonophoresis

    Phonophoresis. Phonophoresis, also known as sonophoresis, is the method of using ultrasound waves to increase skin permeability in order to improve the effectiveness of transdermal drug delivery. This method intersects drug delivery and ultrasound therapy. By assisting transdermal drug delivery, phonophoresis can be a painless treatment and an ...

  9. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    Phosphorus is an essential mineral for humans listed in the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI). Food-grade phosphoric acid (additive E338 [104]) is used to acidify foods and beverages such as various colas and jams, providing a tangy or sour taste. The phosphoric acid also serves as a preservative. [105]

  10. Sweat test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_test

    Sweat testing makes use of the fact that cystic fibrosis patients have defective sweat glands. [2] Sweat glands produce sweat through a well understood process of secretion and reabsorption of sodium chloride (salt). Secretion entails the movement of salt and water from sweat gland cells into the sweat duct. Reabsorption occurs in the duct with ...

  11. Prometheus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus

    t. e. In Greek mythology, Prometheus ( / prəˈmiːθiəs /; Ancient Greek: Προμηθεύς, [promɛːtʰéu̯s], possibly meaning "forethought") [1] is one of the Titans and a god of fire. [2] Prometheus is best known for defying the Olympian gods by stealing fire from them and giving it to humanity in the form of technology, knowledge, and ...