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  2. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    The ideal grade, called "Deep Siberian", has a primary purple hue of around 75–80%, with 15–20% blue and (depending on the light source) red secondary hues. " Rose de France" is defined by its markedly light shade of the purple , reminiscent of a lavender / lilac shade.

  3. Lapis lazuli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_Lazuli

    Because the stone combines the blue of the heavens and golden glitter of the sun, it was emblematic of success in the old Jewish tradition. In the early Christian tradition lapis lazuli was regarded as the stone of Virgin Mary.

  4. Tanzanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzanite

    As a result of this phenomenon, a multitude of colors have been observed in various specimens: shades of purple, violet, indigo, blue, cyan, green, yellow, orange, red and brown. After heating, tanzanite becomes dichroic. The dichroic colours range from violet through bluish-violet to indigo and violetish-blue to blue.

  5. Turquoise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise

    Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula Cu Al 6( PO 4)4( OH)8·4 H 2 O. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gemstone for millennia due to its hue.

  6. List of gemstones by species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species

    This is a list of gemstones, organized by species and types.

  7. Ametrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine

    It is a mixture of amethyst and citrine with zones of purple and yellow or orange. Almost all commercially available ametrine is mined in Bolivia . The colour of the zones visible within ametrine are due to differing oxidation states of iron within the crystal .

  8. Diamond color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_color

    Diamonds occur in a variety of colors—steel gray, white, blue, yellow, orange, red, green, pink to purple, brown, and black. [2] [3] Colored diamonds contain interstitial impurities or structural defects that cause the coloration; pure diamonds are perfectly transparent and colorless.

  9. Jade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade

    Jade is classified into three main types: Type A, Type B, and Type C. Type A jade refers to natural, untreated jadeite jade, prized for its purity and vibrant colors. [4] It is the most valuable and sought-after type, often characterized by its vivid green hues and high translucency.

  10. Charoite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoite

    Charoite is translucent lavender to purple in color with a pearly luster. Charoite is strictly massive in nature, and fractures are conchoidal. It has an unusual swirling, fibrous appearance, sometimes chatoyant, and that, along with its intense color, can lead many to believe at first that it is synthetic or enhanced artificially.

  11. Topaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topaz

    It is used as a gemstone in jewelry and other adornments. Common topaz in its natural state is colorless, though trace element impurities can make it pale blue or golden brown to yellow-orange. Topaz is often treated with heat or radiation to make it a deep blue, reddish-orange, pale green, pink, or purple.