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Islamic ornament is the use of decorative forms and patterns in Islamic art and Islamic architecture. Its elements can be broadly divided into the arabesque , using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy , consisting of religious texts with stylized appearance, used both ...
Islamic geometric patterns are one of the major forms of Islamic ornament, which tends to avoid using figurative images, as it is forbidden to create a representation of an important Islamic figure according to many holy scriptures.
The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, [1] often combined with other elements. Another definition is "Foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, typically using leaves, derived from stylised half ...
Girih ( Persian: گره, "knot", also written gereh [1]) are decorative Islamic geometric patterns used in architecture and handicraft objects, consisting of angled lines that form an interlaced strapwork pattern. Girih decoration is believed to have been inspired by Syrian Roman knotwork patterns from the second century.
Islamic geometric patterns; Islamic ornament; Iwan; Liwan; Mashrabiya; Riad; Mosaic; Multifoil arch; Muqarnas; Nagash painting; Qadad; Reflecting pool; Riwaq; Sahn; Socarrat; Stucco decoration; Tadelakt; Vaulting; Voussoir; Windcatcher; Zellij; Types. Albarrana tower; Alcázar; Bazaar; Caravanserai; Bimaristan; Hammam; Kasbah; Madrasa; Maqam ...
Islamic and Mujédar stucco decoration followed the main types of ornamentation in Islamic art: geometric, arabesque or vegetal, and calligraphic motifs. Three-dimensional muqarnas was often also carved in stucco, most typically found as transitional elements on vaults, domes, capitals, friezes, and doorways.
Detail of the tympanum here. Islamic influences on Western art refers to the stylistic and formal influence of Islamic art, defined as the artistic production of the territories ruled by Muslims from the 7th century onward, on European Christian art. Western European Christians interacted with Muslims in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East and ...
An 'alam ( Arabic: علَم, lit. 'flag') or alem ( Turkish: alem) is a standard or flagpole in Islamic culture, typically topped by an ornate metal finial. [1] [2] [3] [4] The word 'alam is used generally to denote a banner but in the context of Islamic art it can refer to examples of the metal finials. [2] [5] [6] [7]
Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, in the languages which use Arabic alphabet or the alphabets derived from it. It includes Arabic, Persian, Ottoman, and Urdu calligraphy. [2] [3] It is known in Arabic as khatt Arabi ( خط عربي ), which translates into Arabic line, design, or construction.
It is an architectonic ornament of Etruscan origin, used in Visigothic, Asturian, Moorish, Mozarabic, Mudéjar and Isabelline Gothic architecture. Types of Alfiz. It is frequent in the Islamic Hispanic art and Mozarabic art (usually in connection with the horseshoe arch ).