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  2. Ophthalmic trial frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_trial_frame

    A trial frame is a tool used by ophthalmic professionals like ophthalmologists and optometrists. It is basically an adjustable spectacle frame with multiple cells, used to hold corrective lenses, and other accessories in subjective refraction (finding the correct spectacle power) and retinoscopy.

  3. Retinoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoscopy

    Retinoscopy. A retinoscope being used in conjunction with a trial frame and trial lenses in order to determine the patient's refractive error. MeSH. D042262. [ edit on Wikidata] Retinoscopy (Ret) is a technique to obtain an objective measurement of the refractive error of a patient's eyes. [1]

  4. Subjective refraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_refraction

    Subjective refraction. (Top) 0.50 confirmation set; (Middle) trial lens box, including pinhole and occluder; (Bottom) Snellen chart. Subjective Refraction is a technique to determine the combination of lenses that will provide the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). [1] It is a clinical examination used by orthoptists, optometrists and ...

  5. Vertex distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_distance

    Vertex distance is the distance between the back surface of a corrective lens, i.e. glasses (spectacles) or contact lenses, and the front of the cornea. Increasing or decreasing the vertex distance changes the optical properties of the system, by moving the focal point forward or backward, effectively changing the power of the lens relative to ...

  6. Maddox rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddox_rod

    Trial frames; Indication of use. The Maddox rod test should be used in cases of: Small to moderate (i.e..<25pd) vertical deviations where there is simultaneous perception and normal retinal correspondence (NRC) Decompensated phorias. Acquired strabismus (rather than congenital or early onset) Method of assessment

  7. Optometer (ophthalmic instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optometer_(ophthalmic...

    Optometer (ophthalmic instrument) The optometer was a device used for measuring the necessary spherical and/or cylindrical corrections to be prescribed for eyeglasses, from the middle of the 18th century until around 1922, when modern instruments were developed. [1] [2] [3] The term, coined in 1738 by W. Porterfield to describe his Scheiner ...

  8. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    Refractive error - sometimes called "ametropia" - is when the refractive power of an eye does not match the length of the eye, so the image is focused away from the central retina, instead of directly on it. [12] [13] Types of refractive error include myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism.

  9. Jackson cross cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_cross_cylinder

    circle of confusion. The Jackson cross cylinder ( JCC) is an instrument used by ophthalmologists, orthoptists and optometrists in their routine eye examination, particularly in determination of corrective lens power in patients with astigmatism. It is also used for testing near point of the eye.

  10. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    A diagnosis of far-sightedness is made by utilizing either a retinoscope or an automated refractor-objective refraction; or trial lenses in a trial frame or a phoropter to obtain a subjective examination.

  11. Trial frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Trial_frame&redirect=no

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_frame&oldid=1083136171"This page was last edited on 17 April 2022, at 07:12 (UTC). (UTC).