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Jehovah ( / dʒɪˈhoʊvə /) is a Latinization of the Hebrew יְהֹוָה Yəhōwā, one vocalization of the Tetragrammaton יהוה (YHWH), the proper name of the God of Israel in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament.
In addition to the personal name of God YHWH (pronounced with the vocalizations Yahweh or Jehovah), titles of God used by Christians include the Hebrew titles Elohim, El-Shaddai, and Adonai, as well as Ancient of Days, Father / Abba which is Hebrew, "Most High". [19]
Names of God in Christianity. The Tetragrammaton YHWH, the name of God written in the Hebrew alphabet, All Saints Church, Nyköping, Sweden. Names of God at John Knox House: "θεός, DEUS, GOD." The Bible usually uses the name of God in the singular (e.g. Ex. 20:7 or Ps. 8:1), generally using the terms in a very general sense rather than ...
Judaism considers some names of God so holy that, once written, they should not be erased: יהוה ( YHWH ), אֲדֹנָי ( Adonaitransl.my Lord [s] ), אֵל ( El transl.God ), אֱלֹהִים ( Elohim transl.God [s] ), [n 1] שַׁדַּי ( Shaddai transl.Almighty ), and צְבָאֽוֹת ( Tzevaoth transl.[of] Hosts ); some also ...
In contrast to the variety of absolute or personal names of God in the Old Testament, the New Testament uses only two, according to the International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia. [4] [5] Of the two, Θεὀς ("God") is the more common, appearing in the text over a thousand times.
Jehovah's Witnesses are known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and for refusing military service and blood transfusions. They consider the use of God's name vital for proper worship.
The Tetragrammaton ( / ˌtɛtrəˈɡræmətɒn / TET-rə-GRAM-ə-ton; from Ancient Greek τετραγράμματον ' [consisting of] four letters'), or the Tetragram, is the four-letter Hebrew theonym יהוה ( transliterated as YHWH or YHVH ), the name of God in the Hebrew Bible.
Sacred Name Bibles are Bible translations that consistently use Hebraic forms of the God of Israel 's personal name, instead of its English language translation, in both the Old and New Testaments.
[Note 1] The names of God used most often in the Hebrew Bible are the Tetragrammaton ( Hebrew: יהוה, romanized : YHWH) and Elohim. [4] [5] Jews traditionally do not pronounce it, and instead refer to God as HaShem, literally "the Name". In prayer, the Tetragrammaton is substituted with the pronunciation Adonai, meaning "My Lord". [27]
Throughout the Hebrew and Christian Bibles there are titles for God, who revealed his personal name as YHWH (often vocalized as Yahweh or Jehovah ). [14] One of them is Elohim.