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  2. Italian war crimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_war_crimes

    Italo-Turkish War. In 1911, Italy went to war with the Ottoman Empire and invaded Ottoman Tripolitania. One of the most notorious incidents during this conflict was the October Tripoli massacre, wherein an estimated 4,000 inhabitants of the Mechiya oasis were killed as retribution for the execution and mutilation of Italian captives taken in an ...

  3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk

    v. t. e. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [b] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha [c] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal [d] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] ( c. 1881 [e] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from ...

  4. Ecocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocide

    Ecocide (Greek oikos - home and Latin cadere – to kill) is the destruction of the environment by humans. [1] Ecocide threatens all human populations who are dependent on natural resources for maintaining ecosystems and ensuring their ability to support future generations. [2] [3] [4] The Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of ...

  5. Expulsion of Cham Albanians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Cham_Albanians

    The expulsion of Cham Albanians from Greece was the forced migration and ethnic cleansing [3] of thousands of Cham Albanians from settlements of Chameria in Thesprotia, Greece - after the Second World War to Albania, at the hands of elements of the Greek Resistance: the National Republican Greek League (EDES) (1944) and EDES veteran resistance ...

  6. List of war crimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes

    This article lists and summarizes the war crimes that have violated the laws and customs of war since the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907.. Since many war crimes are not prosecuted (due to lack of political will, lack of effective procedures, or other practical and political reasons), [better source needed] historians and lawyers will frequently make a serious case in order to prove that ...

  7. The Holocaust in Albania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Albania

    The Holocaust in Albania consisted of crimes committed against Jews in Albania while Albania was under Italian and German occupation during World War II. Throughout the war, nearly 2,000 Jews sought refuge in Albania-proper. Most of these Jewish refugees were treated well by the local population, despite the fact that Albania-proper was ...

  8. Algerian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_War

    The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) [nb 1] was a major armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its independence from France. [34] An important decolonization war, it was a complex conflict characterized ...

  9. Category:Crime in Albania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Crime_in_Albania

    War crimes in Albania‎ (1 C) C. Albanian criminals‎ (3 C, 3 P) G. Gangs in Albania‎ (1 C, 3 P) M. Murder in Albania‎ (5 C) O. Organised crime in Albania‎ (4 ...