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  2. Prism sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_sight

    A Trijicon 3.5x35 ACOG prism sight with a Trijicon RMR reflex sight mounted on the top.. A prism sight or prismatic sight, sometimes also called prism scope or prismatic scope, is a type of telescopic sight which uses a reflective prism for its image-erecting system, instead of the series of relay lenses found in traditional telescopic sights.

  3. Abbe number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbe_number

    In optics and lens design, the Abbe number, also known as the Vd-number or constringence of a transparent material, is an approximate measure of the material's dispersion (change of refractive index versus wavelength), with high values of Vd indicating low dispersion.

  4. Octagonal prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octagonal_prism

    F = 10, E = 24, V = 16 (χ = 2) Faces by sides: 8{4}+2{8} Schläfli symbol: t{2,8} or {8}×{} ... the octagonal prism is a prism comprising eight rectangular sides ...

  5. Amici roof prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amici_roof_prism

    An Amici roof prism, named for its inventor, the Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Amici, is a type of reflecting prism used to deviate a beam of light by 90° while simultaneously inverting the image. It is commonly used in the eyepieces of telescopes as an image erecting system. It is sometimes called an Amici prism or right angle roof ...

  6. Rochon prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochon_prism

    A Rochon Prism. A Rochon prism is a type of polariser. It is made from two prisms of a birefringent material such as calcite, which are cemented together. [1] The Rochon prism was invented by and is named after Abbé Alexis Marie Rochon. It is in many ways similar to the Wollaston prism, but

  7. Grism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grism

    A grism (also called a grating prism) is a combination of a prism and grating arranged so that light at a chosen central wavelength passes straight through. The advantage of this arrangement is that one and the same camera can be used both for imaging (without the grism) and spectroscopy (with the grism) without having to be moved.

  8. Cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder

    For a given volume, the right circular cylinder with the smallest surface area has h = 2r. Equivalently, for a given surface area, the right circular cylinder with the largest volume has h = 2r, that is, the cylinder fits snugly in a cube of side length = altitude ( = diameter of base circle). [8]

  9. Hexagonal crystal family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_family

    In the hexagonal family, the crystal is conventionally described by a right rhombic prism unit cell with two equal axes (a by a), an included angle of 120° (γ) and a height (c, which can be different from a) perpendicular to the two base axes.