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Learn about the origins and evolution of the bicycle, from the German draisine in 1817 to the modern designs of today. Find out who invented the first practical and commercially successful two-wheeled, steerable, human-propelled machine.
Learn about the origins and evolution of the bicycle, from the first human-powered vehicle by Karl von Drais to the modern electric bicycles. Find out who invented the pedals, the chain, the pneumatic tires and other key components of the bicycle.
Learn about the origins, development and impact of cycling as a mode of transport, recreation and sport. Explore the evolution of bicycles, races, clubs, clothing and culture from the 19th century to the present.
James Starley (1830-1881) was an English inventor and father of the bicycle industry. He developed the differential gear, the chain drive, and the penny-farthing, among other innovations in cycle design.
The penny-farthing was an early type of bicycle with a large front wheel and a small rear wheel, named after British coins. It was popular in the 1870s and 1880s, but became obsolete with the invention of the safety bicycle with chain drive and pneumatic tires.
A safety bicycle is a type of bicycle with two wheels of similar size and a chain-driven rear wheel, invented by John Kemp Starley in 1885. Learn about the history, characteristics and variations of this popular design that replaced the penny-farthing.
Cycling, also known as bicycling or biking, is the activity of riding a bicycle or other type of cycle. Learn about the history, types, equipment, skills and infrastructure of cycling around the world.
A boneshaker is a type of velocipede, a human-powered land vehicle with one or more wheels, that was invented in the 1860s and had pedals attached to the front wheel. Learn about the origins, design, and features of the boneshaker, as well as its successors and variations.