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  2. Vitamin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

    The active vitamin D metabolite, calcitriol, exerts its biological effects by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is primarily located in the nuclei of target cells. [ 1 ] [ 18 ] When calcitriol binds to the VDR, it enables the receptor to act as a transcription factor , modulating the gene expression of transport proteins involved ...

  3. Vitamin D receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_receptor

    The vitamin D receptor (VDR also known as the calcitriol receptor) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. [5] Calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D, 1,25- (OH) 2 vitamin D 3) binds to VDR, which then forms a heterodimer with the retinoid-X receptor. The VDR heterodimer then enters the nucleus and binds to ...

  4. Vitamin D and neurology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_and_neurology

    Vitamin D and neurological disorders. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders including dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. There are several proposed mechanisms by which hypovitaminosis D may impact these disorders. One of these mechanisms is through neuronal apoptosis ...

  5. Experts Say This Is Real Difference Between Vitamin D and D3

    www.aol.com/experts-real-difference-between...

    The main difference here is that vitamin D2 is found in plant-based products such as mushrooms, fortified foods, and supplements, whereas vitamin D3 is found in animal-based foods such as butter ...

  6. Vitamin D deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_deficiency

    Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body. [1][7][2] One nanogram per millilitre (1 ng/mL) is equivalent to 2.5 nanomoles per litre (2.5 nmol/L). Severe deficiency: <12 ng/mL = <30 nmol/L[2] Deficiency ...

  7. Calcitriol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitriol

    Calcitriol is a hormone and the active form of vitamin D, normally made in the kidney. [8] [9] [10] It is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.It binds to and activates the vitamin D receptor in the nucleus of the cell, which then increases the expression of many genes. [11]

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