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  2. RGBA color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model

    RGBA color model. Example of an RGBA image composited over a checkerboard background. alpha is 0% at the top and 100% at the bottom. RGBA stands for red green blue alpha. While it is sometimes described as a color space, it is actually a three-channel RGB color model supplemented with a fourth alpha channel.

  3. Lists of colors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_colors

    These are the lists of colors ; List of colors: A–F. List of colors: G–M. List of colors: N–Z. List of colors (alphabetical) List of colors by shade. List of color palettes. List of Crayola crayon colors. List of RAL colours.

  4. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    The normal three kinds of light-sensitive photoreceptor cells in the human eye (cone cells) respond most to yellow (long wavelength or L), green (medium or M), and violet (short or S) light (peak wavelengths near 570 nm, 540 nm and 440 nm, respectively [7] ).

  5. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    The display computer may use a color management engine to convert to a different color space (such as older Macintosh's γ = 1.8 color space) before putting pixel values into its video memory. The monitor may do its own gamma correction to match the CRT gamma to that used by the video system.

  6. X11 color names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names

    For 78 colors (not counting grays), rgb.txt offers four variants "color1", "color2", "color3", and "color4", with "color1" sometimes corresponding to "color", so e.g. "Snow1" is the same as "Snow". Unlike base colors, e.g. cadet blue and CadetBlue, these are only coded without spaces, e.g. CadetBlue3. These variations are neither supported by ...

  7. SMPTE color bars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMPTE_color_bars

    An extended version of the SMPTE color bars, SMPTE RP 219:2002 was introduced to test HDTV signals (see subsection). Although color bars were originally designed to calibrate analog NTSC equipment, they remain widely used in transmission and within modern digital television facilities.

  8. CMYK color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model

    The CMYK color model (also known as process color, or four color) is a subtractive color model, based on the CMY color model, used in color printing, and is also used to describe the printing process itself.

  9. Demosaicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosaicing

    Demosaicing (or de-mosaicing, demosaicking), also known as color reconstruction, is a digital image processing algorithm used to reconstruct a full color image from the incomplete color samples output from an image sensor overlaid with a color filter array (CFA) such as a Bayer filter.

  10. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    Color balance changes the overall mixture of colors in an image and is used for color correction. Generalized versions of color balance are used to correct colors other than neutrals or to deliberately change them for effect.

  11. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    Today, display hardware and image file formats that deal with indexed color images almost exclusively manage colors in RGB format, the de facto standard encoding being the so-called truecolor or 24-bit RGB, with 16,777,216 different possible colors. However, indexed color images are not genuinely constrained to a 24-bit RGB color encoding ...