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  2. Iontophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iontophoresis

    Iontophoresis. ICD-9-CM. 99.27. MedlinePlus. 007293. [ edit on Wikidata] Iontophoresis is a process of transdermal drug delivery by use of a voltage gradient on the skin. [1] [2] Molecules are transported across the stratum corneum by electrophoresis and electroosmosis and the electric field can also increase the permeability of the skin.

  3. Sonophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonophoresis

    Sonophoresis. Sonophoresis also known as phonophoresis, is a method that utilizes ultrasound to enhance the delivery of topical medications through the stratum corneum, to the epidermis and dermis. Sonophoresis allows for the enhancement of the permeability of the skin along with other modalities, such as iontophoresis, to deliver drugs with ...

  4. Esophagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

    Cancer. Esophagitis, also spelled oesophagitis, is a disease characterized by inflammation of the esophagus. The esophagus is a tube composed of a mucosal lining, and longitudinal and circular smooth muscle fibers. It connects the pharynx to the stomach; swallowed food and liquids normally pass through it. [1]

  5. Electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoresis

    In chemistry, electrophoresis is the motion of charged dispersed particles or dissolved charged molecules relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. As a rule, these are zwitterions. Electrophoresis of positively charged particles or molecules ( cations) is sometimes called cataphoresis, while electrophoresis ...

  6. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    Frequency. 15% (50 year olds), 70% (over 80 year olds) [7] Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly. [3]

  7. Esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus

    Upper and lower human gastrointestinal tract. The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English, see spelling differences; both / iː ˈ s ɒ f ə ɡ ə s, ɪ-/; pl.: (o)esophagi or (o)esophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach.

  8. Haematopoiesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematopoiesis

    Haematopoiesis. Haematopoiesis ( / hɪˌmætəpɔɪˈiːsɪs, ˌhiːmətoʊ -, ˌhɛmə -/, [1] [2] from Greek αἷμα, 'blood' and ποιεῖν 'to make'; also hematopoiesis in American English; sometimes also h (a)emopoiesis) is the formation of blood cellular components. All cellular blood components are derived from haematopoietic stem ...

  9. Apheresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apheresis

    Selected components are then drawn off (5). Apheresis ( ἀφαίρεσις ( aphairesis, "a taking away")) is a medical technology in which the blood of a person is passed through an apparatus that separates out one particular constituent and returns the remainder to the circulation. It is thus an extracorporeal therapy.