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  2. RGBA color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model

    RGBA color model. Example of an RGBA image composited over a checkerboard background. alpha is 0% at the top and 100% at the bottom. RGBA stands for red green blue alpha. While it is sometimes described as a color space, it is actually a three-channel RGB color model supplemented with a fourth alpha channel.

  3. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    Hexadecimal 8-bit RGB representations of the main 125 colors. A color in the RGB color model is described by indicating how much of each of the red, green, and blue is included. The color is expressed as an RGB triplet ( r, g, b ), each component of which can vary from zero to a defined maximum value.

  4. YIQ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YIQ

    The YIQ color space at Y=0.5. Note that the I and Q chroma coordinates are scaled up to 1.0. See the formulae below in the article to get the right bounds. An image along with its Y, I, and Q components. YIQ is the color space used by the analog NTSC color TV system.

  5. X11 color names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names

    The fixed brightness settings correspond closely to these formulae to determine the RGB values: color1 := color × 100% color2 := color1 × 93.2% color3 := color1 × 80.4% color4 := color1 × 54.8%. Examples: "Yellow 2" (238, 238, 0) is based on "Yellow" (255, 255, 0) with 255 × 0.932 = 237.66.

  6. Demosaicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosaicing

    Demosaicing. Demosaicing (or de-mosaicing, demosaicking ), also known as color reconstruction, is a digital image processing algorithm used to reconstruct a full color image from the incomplete color samples output from an image sensor overlaid with a color filter array (CFA) such as a Bayer filter. It is also known as CFA interpolation or ...

  7. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    In the process of rendering linear raw data to conventional RGB data (e.g. for storage into JPEG image format), color space transformations and rendering transformations will be performed. In particular, almost all standard RGB color spaces and file formats use a non-linear encoding (a gamma compression) of the intended intensities of the ...

  8. Channel (digital image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(digital_image)

    If the RGB image is 24-bit (the industry standard as of 2005), each channel has 8 bits, for red, green, and blue—in other words, the image is composed of three images (one for each channel), where each image can store discrete pixels with conventional brightness intensities between 0 and 255.

  9. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors ). An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors – particularly neutral colors like white or grey – correctly. Hence, the general method is sometimes called gray ...

  10. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    Blend modes. A sketch colored digitally with use of several different blend modes in order to preserve the pencil lines and paper texture below the color layers. Blend modes (alternatively blending modes [1] or mixing modes [2]) in digital image editing and computer graphics are used to determine how two layers are blended with each other.

  11. Color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space

    RGB uses additive color mixing, because it describes what kind of light needs to be emitted to produce a given color. RGB stores individual values for red, green and blue. RGBA is RGB with an additional channel, alpha, to indicate transparency. Common color spaces based on the RGB model include sRGB, Adobe RGB, ProPhoto RGB, scRGB, and CIE RGB.