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2. AOL Mail

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   Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

3. Insulin receptor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_receptor

   The insulin receptor (IR) is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and belongs to the large class of receptor tyrosine kinase. [5] Metabolically, the insulin receptor plays a key role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis; a functional process that under degenerate conditions may result in a range of clinical manifestations including diabetes and cancer.

4. Glycated hemoglobin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin

   Glycated hemoglobin testing is recommended for both checking the blood sugar control in people who might be prediabetic and monitoring blood sugar control in patients with more elevated levels, termed diabetes mellitus. For a single blood sample, it provides far more revealing information on glycemic behavior than a fasting blood sugar value.

5. History of diabetes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes

   Between 1910 and 1920, techniques for measuring blood sugar (glucose test) were rapidly improved, allowing experiments to be conducted with greater efficiency and precision. [93] These developments also helped establish the notion that high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), rather than glycosuria, was the important condition to be relieved.

6. Hemoglobin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin

   Hemoglobin in normal red blood cells is protected by a reduction system to keep this from happening. Nitric oxide is capable of converting a small fraction of hemoglobin to methemoglobin in red blood cells. The latter reaction is a remnant activity of the more ancient nitric oxide dioxygenase function of globins.

7. Insulin aspart - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_aspart

   Generally a longer-acting insulin like insulin NPH is also needed. [17] Common side effects include low blood sugar, allergic reactions, itchiness, and pain at the site of injection. [17] Other serious side effects may include low blood potassium. [17] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is generally safe. [4]