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  2. Uniform Code of Military Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military...

    It took effect on May 31, 1951. The word uniform in the Code's title refers to its consistent application to all the armed services in place of the earlier Articles of War, Articles of Government, and Disciplinary Laws of the individual services. [12] Apart from consolidation of the existing military law, the UCMJ introduced United States Court ...

  3. United States Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps...

    Judge advocates (JAs) in the Marine Corps work under the supervision of the SJA to the CMC to advise Marine commanders regarding legal issues including the laws of war, and handling of criminal cases under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Marine Corps lawyers are line officers, unlike their counterparts in the United States Navy and Army, which means they can fill any officer ...

  4. United States Marine Corps Military Police - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps...

    United States Marine Corps Military Police provide the Marine air-ground task force, component, and combatant commanders with scalable, highly-trained police forces capable of conducting law and order operations in an expeditionary environment across the range of military operations. [1]

  5. Code of the United States Fighting Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_the_United_States...

    The Code of the U.S. Fighting Force is a code of conduct that is an ethics guide and a United States Department of Defense directive consisting of six articles to members of the United States Armed Forces, addressing how they should act in combat when they must evade capture, resist while a prisoner or escape from the enemy. It is considered an important part of U.S. military doctrine and ...

  6. History of the United States Marine Corps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The history of the United States Marine Corps ( USMC) begins with the founding of the Continental Marines on 10 November 1775 to conduct ship-to-ship fighting, provide shipboard security and discipline enforcement, and assist in landing forces. Its mission evolved with changing military doctrine and foreign policy of the United States. Owing to the availability of Marine forces at sea, the ...

  7. Haditha massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haditha_massacre

    The intentional killing of noncombatants is prohibited by modern laws of war derived from the UN Charter, the Hague Conventions and the Geneva Conventions, and constitutes a war crime. The Marines and officers were subject to possible courts martial under American military law, the Uniform Code of Military Justice .

  8. National Security Act of 1947 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947

    The National Security Act of 1947 ( Pub.L. 80-253, 61 Stat. 495, enacted July 26, 1947) was a law enacting major restructuring of the United States government 's military and intelligence agencies following World War II. The majority of the provisions of the act took effect on September 18, 1947, the day after the Senate confirmed James ...

  9. Law of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_war

    The law of war is the component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war ( jus ad bellum) and the conduct of hostilities ( jus in bello ). Laws of war define sovereignty and nationhood, states and territories, occupation, and other critical terms of law.