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  2. Shoulder replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_replacement

    Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the glenohumeral joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint damage.

  3. Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_transplantation...

    Recent developments. Until recently, the use of cultured mesenchymal stem cells to regenerate cartilage has been primarily in research with animal models. There are now, however, two published case reports of the above technique being used to successfully regenerate articular and meniscus cartilage in human knees.

  4. Hip resurfacing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_resurfacing

    The potential advantages of hip resurfacing compared to THR include less bone removal (bone preservation), a reduced chance of hip dislocation due to a relatively larger femoral head size (given that the person has an anatomically correct femoral head size), and easier revision surgery for any subsequent revision to a THR device because a ...

  5. Arthroplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthroplasty

    Arthroplasty (literally " [re-]forming of joint ") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some ...

  6. Joint replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_replacement

    Hip replacement can be performed as a total replacement or a hemi (half) replacement. A total hip replacement consists of replacing both the acetabulum and the femoral head while hemiarthroplasty generally only replaces the femoral head. Hip replacement is currently the most common orthopaedic operation, though patient satisfaction short- and ...

  7. Arthrodesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrodesis

    Arthrodesis. Arthrodesis, also known as artificial ankylosis or syndesis, is the artificial induction of joint ossification between two bones by surgery. This is done to relieve intractable pain in a joint which cannot be managed by pain medication, splints, or other normally indicated treatments. The typical causes of such pain are fractures ...

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