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  2. Dirac equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_equation

    v. t. e. In particle physics, the Dirac equation is a relativistic wave equation derived by British physicist Paul Dirac in 1928. In its free form, or including electromagnetic interactions, it describes all spin-1/2 massive particles, called "Dirac particles", such as electrons and quarks for which parity is a symmetry.

  3. Antoine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_equation

    Antoine equation. The Antoine equation is a class of semi-empirical correlations describing the relation between vapor pressure and temperature for pure substances. The Antoine equation is derived from the Clausius–Clapeyron relation. The equation was presented in 1888 by the French engineer Louis Charles Antoine [ fr] (1825–1897).

  4. Clairaut's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairaut's_equation

    t. e. In mathematical analysis, Clairaut's equation (or the Clairaut equation) is a differential equation of the form. where is continuously differentiable. It is a particular case of the Lagrange differential equation. It is named after the French mathematician Alexis Clairaut, who introduced it in 1734. [1]

  5. Solutions of the Einstein field equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutions_of_the_Einstein...

    Solutions of the Einstein field equations are metrics of spacetimes that result from solving the Einstein field equations (EFE) of general relativity. Solving the field equations gives a Lorentz manifold. Solutions are broadly classed as exact or non-exact . The Einstein field equations are.

  6. Šidák correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Šidák_correction

    For example, for = 0.05 and m = 10, the Bonferroni-adjusted level is 0.005 and the Šidák-adjusted level is approximately 0.005116. One can also compute confidence intervals matching the test decision using the Šidák correction by using 100 ⋅ {\displaystyle \cdot } (1 − α) 1/ m % confidence intervals.

  7. Darcy's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy's_law

    Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. The law was formulated by Henry Darcy based on results of experiments [1] on the flow of water through beds of sand, forming the basis of hydrogeology, a branch of earth sciences. It is analogous to Ohm's law in electrostatics, linearly relating the volume ...

  8. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson–Hasselbalch...

    The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation can be used to estimate the pH of a buffer solution by approximating the actual concentration ratio as the ratio of the analytical concentrations of the acid and of a salt, MA. The equation can also be applied to bases by specifying the protonated form of the base as the acid. For example, with an amine,

  9. Planck's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck's_law

    In physics, Planck's law (also Planck radiation law [1] : 1305 ) describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature T, when there is no net flow of matter or energy between the body and its environment. [2]