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  2. Tyrian purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrian_purple

    Fabrics dyed in the current era from different species of sea snail. The colours in this photograph may not represent them precisely. Tyrian purple (Ancient Greek: πορφύρα porphúra; Latin: purpura), also known as royal purple, imperial purple, or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye.

  3. Bolinus brandaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolinus_brandaris

    Bolinus brandaris. ( Linnaeus, 1758) Bolinus brandaris (originally called Murex brandaris by Linnaeus and also Haustellum brandaris), and commonly known as the purple dye murex or the spiny dye-murex, is a species of medium-sized predatory sea snail, an edible marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or the rock snails.

  4. Hexaplex trunculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexaplex_trunculus

    Hexaplex trunculus. Hexaplex trunculus (previously known as Murex trunculus, Phyllonotus trunculus, or the banded dye-murex) is a medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock snails. It is included in the subgenus Trunculariopsis. [1]

  5. Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules's_Dog_Discovers...

    Musée Bonnat, Bayonne, France. Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye or The Discovery of Purple by Hercules's Dog is an oil painting by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens painted circa 1636, towards the end of his career. It depicts the mythical discovery of Tyrian purple by Hercules and his dog, and was one of dozens of oil on panel sketches made ...

  6. Natural dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_dye

    Royal purple. The premier luxury dye of the ancient world was Tyrian purple or royal purple, a purple-red dye which is extracted from several genera of sea snails, primarily the spiny dye-murex Murex brandaris (currently known as Bolinus brandaris). Murex dye was greatly prized in antiquity because it did not fade, but instead became brighter ...

  7. Murex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murex

    This dye is a rare animal-produced organobromine compound, which the snails make using a specific bromide peroxidase enzyme that operates on dissolved bromide in sea water. [4] This dye was used in royal robes, other kinds of special ceremonial or ritual garments, or garments indicating high rank .

  8. Dog whelk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_whelk

    The dog-whelk can be used to produce red-purple and violet dyes, like its Mediterranean relations the spiny dye-murex Bolinus brandaris, the banded dye-murex Hexaplex trunculus and the rock-shell Stramonita haemastoma which provided the red-purple and violet colours that the Ancient World valued so highly.

  9. Bolinus cornutus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolinus_cornutus

    Bolinus cornutus. Bolinus cornutus, or horned murex, is a predatory species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex or rock snails. [1] This species is common along the west coast of Africa, where it prefers moderately shallow waters. The shell of the snail is distinctively large, spiny, and club-shaped ...