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Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant, that is, a hip prosthesis. Hip replacement surgery can be performed as a total replacement or a hemi/semi(half) replacement. Such joint replacement orthopaedic surgery is generally conducted to relieve arthritis pain or in some hip fractures.
A hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone), at the femoral neck or (rarely) the femoral head. Symptoms may include pain around the hip, particularly with movement, and shortening of the leg. Usually the person cannot walk. A hip fracture is usually a femoral neck fracture.
Specimen removed during total hip replacement surgery. Specialty: Orthopedics: Symptoms: Joint pain, decreased ability to move: Complications: Osteoarthritis: Usual onset: Gradual: Risk factors: Bone fractures, joint dislocations, high dose steroids: Diagnostic method: Medical imaging, biopsy: Differential diagnosis
Hip dysplasia can develop in older age. Adolescents and adults with hip dysplasia may present with a waddling gait, Trendelenburg's sign, decreased hip abduction, hip pain and in some cases hip labral tears. X-rays are used to confirm a diagnosis of hip dysplasia. CT scans and MRI scans are occasionally used too. Terminology
Symptoms: Hip pain, trouble moving the hip: Complications: Avascular necrosis of the hip, arthritis: Types: Anterior, posterior: Causes: Trauma, hip dysplasia: Diagnostic method: Confirmed by X-rays: Differential diagnosis: Hip fracture, hip dysplasia: Prevention: Seat-belts: Treatment: Reduction of the hip carried out under procedural sedation ...
[medical citation needed] For example, a hip joint that is affected by osteoarthritis may be replaced entirely (total hip arthroplasty) with a prosthetic hip. This would involve replacing both the acetabulum (hip socket) and the head and neck of the femur. The purpose of this procedure is to relieve pain, to restore range of motion and to ...
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