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NATO was established on 4 April 1949 by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the alliance were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [126] Four new members joined during the Cold War: Greece ...
Founding members and enlargement. NATO was established on 4 April 1949 via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the Alliance were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [4]
Operation Eagle Assist, which involved aerial patrols over the United States to prevent further attacks, was the first of two NATO operations undertaken in defense of the United States under Article 5. [2] 16 October 2001 –. 9 November 2016. Operation Active Endeavor.
It saw troops deployed to Afghanistan under the Nato-led International Security Assistance Assistance Force (Isaf). Prior to that, Nato was involved in the conflicts in Bosnia and Kosovo following ...
The most widely deployed self-propelled artillery vehicles in NATO service are the M109 howitzer and Panzerhaubitze 2000. As of 2022, the AS-90, AMX-30 AuF1, K9 Thunder, T-155 Fırtına, and AHS Krab are each operated only by their country of origin, except for the K9 Thunder which is Korean but operated by Norway.
NATO has sharply increased its presence at the eastern border of the alliance, with some 40,000 troops spread from the Baltic to the Black Sea, and is seeking to deploy four new combat units in ...
Background. NATO has its roots in the Atlantic Charter, a 1941 agreement between the United States and United Kingdom. The Charter laid out a framework for international cooperation without territorial expansion after World War II. [3] The Treaty of Brussels was a mutual defense treaty against the Soviet threat at the start of the Cold War.
The Structure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is complex and multi-faceted. [1] The decision-making body is the North Atlantic Council (NAC), and the member state representatives also sit on the Defence Policy and Planning Committee (DPPC) and the Nuclear Planning Group (NPG). [2] [3] Below that the Secretary General of NATO directs ...