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  2. Electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoresis

    1. Illustration of electrophoresis. 2. Illustration of electrophoresis retardation. In chemistry, electrophoresis is the motion of charged dispersed particles or dissolved charged molecules relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. As a rule, these are zwitterions.

  3. Sonophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonophoresis

    Mechanisms of action. While increased skin permeability is seen through sonophoresis, the precise mechanisms to describe sonophoresis are yet to be fully discovered. However, there are several important mechanisms that have been identified that contribute to the phenomenon of sonophoresis.

  4. Iontophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iontophoresis

    Iontophoresis is a process of transdermal drug delivery by use of a voltage gradient on the skin. [1] [2] Molecules are transported across the stratum corneum by electrophoresis and electroosmosis and the electric field can also increase the permeability of the skin.

  5. Syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis

    Syphilis ( / ˈsɪfəlɪs /) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. [1] The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). [1] [2] The primary stage classically presents with a single chancre (a firm ...

  6. English Wikipedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia

    Edits to English Wikipedia by country as of January 2022. English Wikipedia (marked blue in the graph) is the most-read version of Wikipedia, accounting for 48% of the website's global traffic as of 2021. The English Wikipedia is the most edited Wikipedia's language version of all time.

  7. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Atherosclerosis [a] is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, [8] characterized by development of abnormalities called lesions in walls of arteries. These lesions may lead to narrowing of the arterial walls due to buildup of atheromatous plaques. [9] [10] At onset there are usually no symptoms, but if they develop, symptoms generally begin ...

  8. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    Phosphorus is an essential mineral for humans listed in the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI). Food-grade phosphoric acid (additive E338 [104]) is used to acidify foods and beverages such as various colas and jams, providing a tangy or sour taste. The phosphoric acid also serves as a preservative. [105]

  9. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis ( / ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [1] is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their activities.

  10. Moving-boundary electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving-boundary...

    Moving-boundary electrophoresis was developed by Arne Tiselius in 1930. [3] Tiselius was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work on the separation of colloids through electrophoresis, the motion of charged particles through a stationary liquid under the influence of an electric field.

  11. Phonophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonophoresis

    An Aloka SSD 3500 ultrasound machine. Phonophoresis, also known as sonophoresis, is the method of using ultrasound waves to increase skin permeability in order to improve the effectiveness of transdermal drug delivery. This method intersects drug delivery and ultrasound therapy.