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  2. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    Quadratic formula. The roots of the quadratic function y = 1 2 x2 − 3x + 5 2 are the places where the graph intersects the x -axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.

  3. Buspirone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buspirone

    Buspirone, sold under the brand name Buspar, among others, is an anxiolytic, a medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, particularly generalized anxiety disorder. [10] [11] It is a serotonin 5-HT 1A receptor agonist, increasing action at serotonin receptors in the brain. [3]

  4. Four-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

    For example, consider the formulas for the area enclosed by a circle in two dimensions (=) and the volume enclosed by a sphere in three dimensions (=). One might guess that the volume enclosed by the sphere in four-dimensional space is a rational multiple of π r 4 {\displaystyle \pi r^{4}} , but the correct volume is π 2 2 r 4 {\displaystyle ...

  5. Moment of inertia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia

    The moment of inertia, otherwise known as the mass moment of inertia, angular/rotational mass, second moment of mass, or most accurately, rotational inertia, of a rigid body is a quantity that determines the torque needed for a desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis, akin to how mass determines the force needed for a desired acceleration.

  6. Caffeine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine

    Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class. [9] It is mainly used as a eugeroic ( wakefulness promoter) or as a mild cognitive enhancer to increase alertness and attentional performance. [10] [11] Caffeine acts by blocking binding of adenosine to the adenosine A 1 receptor, which enhances release of the ...

  7. Prescribed daily dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescribed_daily_dose

    Prescribed daily dose (PDD) is the usual dose of medication calculated by looking at a group of prescriptions for the medication in question. At times the PDD needs to be related to the condition being treated. See also. Defined daily dose – Statistical measure of drug consumption; References

  8. Prism score of pediatric mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_score_of_pediatric...

    The Pediatric Risk of Mortality ( PRISM) score was developed from the Physiologic Stability Index (PSI) [1] to reduce the number of physiologic variables required for pediatric intensive-care unit (PICU) mortality risk assessment, from 34 (in the PSI) to 14, [2] and to obtain an objective weighting of the remaining variables. [citation needed ...

  9. Methylphenidate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylphenidate

    The word methylphenidate is a portmanteau of the chemical name, Methyl -2- phen yl-2- (p i peri d in-2-yl) acet ate . The name "Ritalin" derives from Marguerite "Rita" Panizzon, the wife of Leandro Panizzon, who first synthesized the drug in 1944. Rita was the first person to take methylphenidate, and described its effects to her husband.