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  2. Political correctness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_correctness

    v. t. e. " Political correctness " (adjectivally " politically correct "; commonly abbreviated to P.C.) is a term used to describe language, [1][2][3] policies, [4] or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society. [5][6][7] Since the late 1980s, the term has been used to describe a ...

  3. Correctness (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correctness_(computer_science)

    Correctness (computer science) In theoretical computer science, an algorithm is correct with respect to a specification if it behaves as specified. Best explored is functional correctness, which refers to the input-output behavior of the algorithm: for each input it produces an output satisfying the specification. [1]

  4. Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

    Logic. Logic studies valid forms of inference like modus ponens. Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic ...

  5. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    Logical reasoning is concerned with the correctness of arguments. A key distinction is between deductive and non-deductive arguments. Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way. It happens in the form of inferences or arguments by starting from a set of premises and reasoning to a conclusion ...

  6. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    e. In linguistics, grammaticality is determined by the conformity to language usage as derived by the grammar of a particular speech variety. The notion of grammaticality rose alongside the theory of generative grammar, the goal of which is to formulate rules that define well-formed, grammatical sentences. These rules of grammaticality also ...

  7. Suicide terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_terminology

    Suicidal ideation is any self-reported thoughts of engaging in suicide-related behavior. [2] Subtypes of suicide-related ideations depend on the presence or absence of suicidal intent. To have suicidal intent is to have suicide or deliberate self-killing as one's purpose. [7] Intent refers to the aim, purpose, or goal of the behavior rather ...

  8. Orthodoxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodoxy

    Orthodoxy (from Greek: ὀρθοδοξία, orthodoxía, 'righteous/correct opinion') [1] [2] is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion. [3]Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical councils in Antiquity, but different Churches accept different creeds and councils.

  9. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    Gamma correction is a type of power law function whose exponent is the Greek letter gamma (γ). It should not be confused with the mathematical Gamma function. The lower case gamma, γ, is a parameter of the former; the upper case letter, Γ, is the name of (and symbol used for) the latter (as in Γ (x)).