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Political correctness" (adjectivally "politically correct"; commonly abbreviated to P.C.) is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society.
Orthodoxy (from Greek: ὀρθοδοξία, orthodoxía, 'righteous/correct opinion') is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion.. Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical councils in Antiquity, but different Churches accept different creeds and councils.
Malapropism. A malapropism (also called a malaprop, acyrologia, or Dogberryism) is the incorrect use of a word in place of a word with a similar sound, either unintentionally or for comedic effect, resulting in a nonsensical, often humorous utterance. An example is the statement attributed to baseball player Yogi Berra, regarding switch hitters ...
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises due to the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
Correctness (computer science) In theoretical computer science, an algorithm is correct with respect to a specification if it behaves as specified. Best explored is functional correctness, which refers to the input-output behavior of the algorithm (i.e., for each input it produces an output satisfying the specification). [1]
Orthopraxy. In the study of religion, orthopraxy is correct conduct, both ethical and liturgical, as opposed to faith or grace. [1] [2] [3] Orthopraxy is in contrast with orthodoxy, which emphasizes correct belief. [citation needed] The word is a neoclassical compound — ὀρθοπραξία ( orthopraxia) meaning 'right practice'.
Righteousness. Righteousness or rectitude is the quality or state of being morally correct and justifiable. [1] It can be considered synonymous with "rightness" or being "upright" or to-the-light and visible. [citation needed] It can be found in Indian, Chinese and Abrahamic religions and traditions, among others, as a theological concept.
Modern linguistics generally does not make such judgments about regularly occurring native speech, rejecting the idea of linguistic correctness as scientifically untenable, or at least approaching the concept of correct usage in relative terms.