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  2. Born in the purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_in_the_purple

    Traditionally, born in the purple[ 1 ] (sometimes "born to the purple") was a category of members of royal families born during the reign of their parent. This notion was later loosely expanded to include all children born of prominent or high-ranking parents. [ 2 ] The parents must be prominent at the time of the child's birth so that the ...

  3. Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem

    t. e. The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Crusade Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade. It lasted for almost two hundred years, from the accession of Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 until the fall of Acre in 1291.

  4. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    A military order (Latin: militaris ordo) is a Christian religious society of knights. The original military orders were the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, the Order of Saint James, the Order of Calatrava, and the Teutonic Knights. They arose in the Middle Ages in association with the Crusades, in the ...

  5. Manuel I Komnenos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos

    Manuel I Komnenos (Greek: Μανουήλ Κομνηνός, romanized: Manouḗl Komnēnós; 28 November 1118 – 24 September 1180), Latinized as Comnenus, also called Porphyrogenitus (Greek: Πορφυρογέννητος; "born in the purple"), was a Byzantine emperor of the 12th century who reigned over a crucial turning point in the history of Byzantium and the Mediterranean.

  6. King of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem

    t. e. The king or queen of Jerusalem was the supreme ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a Crusader state founded in Jerusalem by the Latin Catholic leaders of the First Crusade, when the city was conquered in 1099. Most of them were men, but there were also five queens regnant of Jerusalem, either reigning alone suo jure ("in her own right ...

  7. Crusader Kings III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_Kings_III

    Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy role-playing video game set in the Middle Ages, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive as a sequel to Crusader Kings (2004) and Crusader Kings II (2012). The game was released on PC on 1 September 2020 and on the Xbox Series X/S and PlayStation 5 on 29 March 2022 in ...

  8. Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibylla,_Queen_of_Jerusalem

    She was born between 1157, when her parents married, and 1161, when her brother, Baldwin, was born. [1] On her father's side, Sibylla was the niece of the then-reigning king of Jerusalem , Baldwin III , and granddaughter of Queen Melisende , the first female ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem . [ 2 ]

  9. Despot (court title) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despot_(court_title)

    Despot or despotes (Greek: δεσπότης, translit. despótēs, lit. "lord, master") [1][2][n 1] was a senior Byzantine court title that was bestowed on the sons or sons-in-law of reigning emperors, and initially denoted the heir-apparent of the Byzantine emperor. From Byzantium it spread throughout the late medieval Balkans and was also ...