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Preauricular sinuses and preauricular cysts are two common congenital malformations. Each involves the external ear. The difference between them is that a cyst does not connect with the skin, but a sinus does. [3] Frequency of preauricular sinus differs depending the population: 0.1–0.9% in the US, 0.9% in the UK, and 4–10% in Asia and ...
At birth. Treatment. Fistulectomy. Prognosis. Excellent. A congenital lip pit or lip sinus is a congenital disorder characterized by the presence of pits and possibly associated fistulas in the lips. They are often hereditary, and may occur alone or in association with cleft lip and palate, termed Van der Woude syndrome. [1]
Lachiewicz–Sibley syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by preauricular pits and renal disease. Persons with this disease may have hypoplasic kidneys or proteinuria. This disease was first described in a Caucasian family of British and Irish descent that emigrated to Ohio in the 19th century before settling in Nebraska.
It is called preauricular sinus which, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, or NIH, "generally appears as a tiny skin-lined hole or pit, often just in front of the upper ear where ...
Branchial cleft cyst. Fistulogram (sinogram) of a right branchial cleft sinus. A branchial cleft cyst or simply branchial cyst is a cyst as a swelling in the upper part of neck anterior to sternocleidomastoid. It can, but does not necessarily, have an opening to the skin surface, called a fistula. The cause is usually a developmental ...
Auricle (anatomy) The auricula. Lateral surface. The auricle or auricula is the visible part of the ear that is outside the head. It is also called the pinna (Latin for ' wing ' or ' fin ', pl.: pinnae), a term that is used more in zoology.
Branchio-oto-renal syndrome. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR) [4][5] is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the kidneys, ears, and neck. It is also known as Melnick-Fraser syndrome. [2][3]
Emanuel syndrome, also known as derivative 22 syndrome, or der (22) syndrome, is a rare disorder associated with multiple congenital anomalies, including profound intellectual disability, preauricular skin tags or pits, and conotruncal heart defects. [1][2] It can occur in offspring of carriers of the constitutional chromosomal translocation t ...